Must See Documentaries on Sustainability

If you are interested in educating yourself about how the fashion industry is affecting people and the environment, sustainable documentaries are a great place to start. The repercussions of mass manufacturing and disposable clothing are becoming harder and harder to ignore. However, because most of the clothing Americans and westernized countries are buying is made overseas, the immediate effects are easier to overlook. 

From forced labor and unsafe working conditions to devastating environmental destruction, there is a price to pay for every piece of clothing made and not just the one on the price tag. The majority of labor workers overseas in countries like Bangladesh are paid so little that most live in poverty. They often face abuse and poor working conditions on a daily basis despite working for some of the largest and most profitable companies in the world. 

To make matters worse, our planet is also suffering. In America alone, we dispose of 11 million tons of textile waste per year. Globally, we consume about 80 billion new pieces of clothing every year. With the world’s consumption rising at an alarming rate and renewable resources becoming increasingly scarce, our planet is suffering and on the brink of irreversible damage. While this all sounds scary, hope is not lost but this is why it’s so important to educate yourself and be aware of the effects of your daily decisions. It is through awareness that we can make better choices.

This list of 11 sustainable documentaries will provide insight into the ways our consumption habits, especially our shopping habits, can change the world for better or for worse.

SUSTAINABLE FASHION DOCUMENTARIES

1) True Cost

Watch the trailer: True Cost Trailer

If you are unfamiliar with the 2013 Rana Plaza collapse in Bangladesh that resulted in over 1,000 casualties, you need to watch True Cost.

This documentary exposes the corrupt infrastructure that allowed abuse of labor workers, neglect for their working conditions, and the health issues caused by using genetically modified materials.

While the westernized countries focus on finding the latest fashion trends, the families featured struggle to feed their families while working nearly 90 hours a week.

This documentary is eye-opening and will shift how you evaluate the true cost of your clothes.

Watch it: Amazon, Tubi

---

2) Fashionscapes: A Living Wage

Watch the trailer: Fashionscapes: A Living Wage Trailer

From the director of True Cost, Andrew Morgan, and co-founder of Eco-Age Olivia Firth, this documentary explores the activists and laborers holding the fashion industry accountable for allowing poverty-level wages.

Most of the men and women making the clothes sold by popular fast fashion brands are paid below a living wage despite companies raising prices and selling more clothes than ever.

This documentary allows women who have experienced injustice and poverty firsthand from working in the fashion supply chain to share their stories of what change has and has not been made, despite the global outcry and company policies set in place.

Watch it: Youtube

---

3) The Machinists

Watch the trailer: The Machinists Trailer

Follow the story of three female garment workers in Bangladesh who share the struggles of daily life working in factories trying to provide for their families.

They often work unlawful long hours or risk facing the reprimands of their supervisors.

Since they are the breadwinners of their families, most workers are forced into a cycle of abuse and remain in poverty due to being paid lower than a living wage. The film also features the man working to enforce a trade union in Bangladesh, where many fast fashion brands manufacture their clothes. The Machinists gives viewers insight into what it means to work in a sweatshop where forced overtime, unsafe working conditions, and pay garnishment is normalized.

Watch it: Youtube

---

4) UDITA (Arise)

Watch the trailer: UDITA Trailer

Covering five years in Bangladesh sweatshops, UDITA is a documentary that reveals the challenges female garment workers face as they fight for freedom, against industry oppression, and for a better life for themselves and the generations to come.

This film showcases stories of hope and strength but also a very real look behind the scenes at what it means to be a Bangladeshi woman trying to survive and leave their village a better place for their children.

Watch it: Youtube

---

5) Traceable

Watch the trailer: Traceable Trailer

In an effort to connect the dots between the clothes we wear and the people who make them, Traceable follows fashion designer Laura Siegel’s journey across India to produce her own clothing collection.

Through her own experience, this documentary showcases how communities are affected by the products we consume and what our dollars support when we make disposable and impulsive purchases.

Traceable also explores what “luxury” fashion really means and how clear transparency is important to be upheld throughout the supply chain so that consumers can make better-educated choices about the products they buy.

Watch it: Amazon

---

6) The Next Black

Watch the trailer: The Next Black Trailer

What’s next in the future of fashion? Is there hope for a world that doesn’t treat garment workers as disposable as the clothes they make? The Next Black is uncovering what the future of clothing looks like and how we can innovate the fashion industry to be more sustainable. This documentary gives us hope that with industry leaders taking action and believing in a sustainable business model there can be a world where our clothes don’t destroy our planet.

Watch it: Youtube

---

7) RiverBlue

Watch the trailer: RiverBlue Trailer

Have you thought about how much water goes into making our clothes? Or what happens to the water after it’s been used in the dyeing and production process? RiverBlue examines the world’s most polluted rivers and how the fashion industry continues to contaminate our planet’s most vital resource to keep up with the demands of clothing companies.

Xintang, China is the denim capital of the world and due to the toxic runoff from the dyeing process, Pearl River is now indigo blue due to contamination, which is what inspired the name of the film. RiverBlue is narrated by Jason Priestley who is an advocate for water conservancy and a well-known actor and director.

Watch it: Vimeo

---

SUSTAINABILITY DOCUMENTARIES

8) Minimalism: A Documentary About The Important Things

Watch the trailer: Minimalism Trailer

Minimalism: A Documentary About The Important Things discusses what it means to consume less and choose to live a more meaningful lifestyle that doesn’t revolve around the latest trends and gadgets.

Josh and Ryan are two friends who wanted to explore life outside the corporate ladder and see what life would be like if they went back to basics.

Included in this award-winning documentary are interviews with people from a variety of backgrounds that have made the transition to living with less and how it has enriched their lives. This is an inspiring watch if you feel ready to pursue a lifestyle that is free from the mentality that stuff will make us happy.

Watch it: Amazon, Vimeo

The Minimalists' follow-up documentary Less Is Now is currently streaming on Netflix.

---

9) A Plastic Ocean

Watch the trailer: A Plastic Ocean Trailer

Our planet has a major plastic problem which is explored in A Plastic Ocean. The destruction caused by plastic in all environments around the world spares no species. From the ocean life getting tangled in it, the birds eating it to our food being grown on piles of it, plastic pollution is a problem in every corner of the world. Animals are unable to escape the pollution in their natural habitats because of the rate our society utilizes plastic products. This film will hopefully inspire you to re-evaluate the role plastic has in your lifestyle.

Watch it: Amazon

---

10) Kiss The Ground

Watch the trailer: Kiss The Ground Trailer

A lot of documentaries focus on the problem and raising awareness, which has its benefits, but Kiss The Ground also explores possible solutions for healing our planet. After years of tiling, contamination, and erosion of the Earth’s lands, this film uncovers what may be the secret to fighting climate change. By using soil as the focus for regeneration efforts and innovative agricultural farming techniques, experts believe our planet has a chance to be revived if we provide it with the right care.

Actor and activist Woody Harrelson narrates this hopeful documentary that not only raises awareness but also provides sustainable solutions to our most pressing climate issues.

Watch it: Netflix

---

11) Our Planet

Watch the trailer: Our Planet Trailer

Our Planet is an Emmy award-winning nature documentary series that brings you into the natural habitats of animals in the sky, on land, and under the sea in a way you’ve never seen before.

It is as informative as it is stunning to watch and serves as a reminder that Earth is not just our home but for many other species, too. Each 45-minute episode focuses on a different part of the planet’s ecosystem and the conservation issues that plague it.

This series also shows the animals that are at risk of extinction if we don’t change our habits and begin to restore the delicate balance among the world’s ecosystems.

This documentary talks less about sustainability compared to the other films on this list but is a reminder of the role we play in the environment and showcases the beautiful world we live in that needs our help.

Watch it: Netflix

---

About the Author

Karmen Flores is a creative entrepreneur based in Michigan. Karmen shares all about plant-based and sustainable, intentional living on her blog Karmen Collective. From recommendations for all things plant-based to tips for living more sustainably, Karmen makes living with intention less intimidating and more accessible. You can connect with Karmen on Instagram @karmencollective and at www.karmencollective.com.

---

MAKE SURE TO PIN THE PHOTO BELOW TO SAVE THIS POST FOR LATER!

---

WANT MORE SUSTAINABLE BRANDS? VISIT OUR BRAND DIRECTORY!

Our Brand Directory is home to hundreds of sustainable brands, from makeup to cleaning supplies, from underwear to shoes. We have broken everything down by category for easy shopping, along with discount codes unique to Sustainably Chic viewers.

---

RELATED READING YOU MAY ALSO ENJOY:

---

image from MINNA

Disclosure: Some of the links below are affiliated; we may earn a small commission if you click through and make a purchase. This post is also sponsored in part by Mayamam Weavers & Passion Lillie. We only ever add brands & products we truly believe in.

Sustainable & Eco-Friendly Napkins

Reusable cloth napkins are often thought of as a hassle and reserved for special occasion dinner parties. What if we considered every day a special occasion and used it as a way to make a positive impact for the environment? I find my best sustainable choices are made when I view my daily life as an experience and less of something I am just trying to survive. By incorporating more thought into my daily habits, I realized how much paper waste I make from preparing and eating a simple meal. Thankfully, there are more choices than ever. Sustainable napkin options are easier to incorporate than you think and this easy guide will help you make the switch!

How to make the most of sustainable napkins:

When using reusable napkins, there are some simple tips to make the most of your investment. Many people find washing their napkins after every meal isn’t necessary, so you can use a designated napkin ring or basket to store in-use cloth napkins from the ones. When it is time to wash your sustainable napkins, wash with cold and line dry to decrease the amount of energy needed. You can also choose to make make your own napkins from old sheets, towels, clothing, or fabric scraps. This eliminates the need for a new purchase and saves other materials that were otherwise destined for the landfill.

How to shop for sustainable napkins:

The best fabrics to look for are linen and organic cotton. They require less water for growing and are free from toxic pesticides. Also, be sure to check where the napkins and materials are sourced and that the workers are paid fair wages. This is a job that is notoriously underpaid but thankfully, there are companies who prioritize worker safety and pay.

Where to find sustainable napkins:

If you want to test how sustainable napkins will work for your home, start by using old towels, rags, or scrap fabric for napkins. This will let you experiment with no added cost. If you are looking for specific colors or patterns to match your decor, keep reading for some great companies! & of course, you can also always check out your local thrift stores.

Check out these trusted companies that create sustainable napkins with beautiful designs:

1) Mayamam Weavers

Utilizing traditional weaving techniques of Mayan culture, Mayamam Weavers is a cooperative in Cajolá, Guatemala to provide fair trade wages to women so they don’t have to immigrate and separate from their families for work. Mayamam Weavers also focuses on providing literacy programs to empower women in the community who otherwise don’t have access to education. Their brightly colored cotton napkins are made using non-toxic dyes and will dress up any table. While the cotton used for their napkins isn’t organic, they are looking into making this change as organic cotton has recently become available in their region.

---

2) Passion Lilie

Each item on Passion Lilie lists how it was made and they showcase each process step by step. Their Ikat weaving and block printing are all done by hand and create unique patterns. They also choose to partner with local labor groups who pay fair wages, usually 2-3 times the minimum with fixed contracts and benefits such as health insurance and pension plans. They also stand for an open hiring policy based on people’s qualities and not their gender, religion, or caste. I love the prints of their napkins, which are hand-loomed in India. They use a lot of their leftover fabrics to make their napkins and each purchase helps them move toward being a zero-waste company.

---

3) Shades of Green

Using unbleached organic heirloom cotton and plant-based dyes, each step of their production process is sustainably minded. Each handmade piece helps preserve and support rural artisan communities. Their products are rated on a “shades of green” scale which they break down so the customer knows exactly how eco-friendly their purchase will be. The napkins are shade 5, which means they are the most sustainable and meet all evaluation criteria. Using plant-based dyes and ancient loom techniques, these napkins are made in India. All Shades of Green packaging is also recyclable and sustainable.

---

(use code SUSTAINABLYCHIC for $20 off your first order of $150+)

4) Made Trade

A woman-owned and family-run company with a variety of ethical and sustainable brands.

They value fair trade and handcrafted products by workers paid fair wages and most are GOTS certified. I love that you can shop multiple brands so there are lots of colors, prints, and fabrics to choose from.

Made Trade is known for their great customer experience where you can sort items by values like POC-owned, vegan, fair trade, etc.

They also have table cloths, placemats so you can fully complete your sustainable dining setup.

---

5) Atelier Saucier

ATELIER SAUCIER is a modern tabletop design house based in Los Angeles for sustainable + customizable linens.

With backgrounds in the food + fashion industries, founders (and best friends) Nikki Reed and Staci Inspektor set out to combine their varied experiences and shared passion for hosting; and introduce a fresh, elevated perspective to all things table linens.

ATELIER SAUCIER is where entertaining, dining, and design intersect.

---

6) April Notes

At April Notes, they create timeless home textiles made from natural materials, including linen, organic cotton, and merino wool. From the fabrics they use to how they design, craft, and deliver the products; they work to advocate for a more mindful home. Their sourcing of earth-friendly materials minimizes the environmental impact, while the on-demand model eliminates textile waste.

From the smallest button to the plant-based packaging, April Notes pushes the envelope on sustainability, evoking feelings of happiness, comfort, and warmth.

---

7) MINNA

MINNA is a queer-led business that partners with artisans in Mexico and Guatemala. All their products are ethically made with contemporary design.

The MINNA website provides a lot of detailed information about who they work with so you know exactly who and from where the items are sourced. I loved reading the stories behind the different weavers and where they live.

Their assortment of napkins is made of cotton and non-toxic dye that are perfect for daily use.

---

8) Coyuchi

Coyuchi believes in the importance of organically grown materials, designing with intention, commitment to the people, and is inspired by nature.

This company is no stranger to sustainable living, they were the first company to bring organic cotton to market almost 30 years ago. Their organic cotton napkins are made from cotton grown and woven in India in a factory that recycles 98% of its wastewater.

Their earth-toned napkins are GOTS certified, as are all their items, and are perfect for daily use.

---

9) Raven + Lily

Handmade with ancient weaving techniques, Raven + Lily’s Ethiopian cotton napkins are hand-dyed in small batches. This ensures each item is made to the highest quality standards and of course, sustainably. Raven + Lily incorporate fun and earthy tones that will pair well with any home color palette. I love that they provide artisan information about where the materials are made and sourced. The napkins specifically are sourced from a women-led studio in Ethiopia. You can feel confident shopping with them as they are a certified B-corporation and a member of the Fair Trade Federation.

---

10) Fable

Fable’s napkins are made from European flax and woven in Belgium at a fifth-generation family-owned mill. Their napkins have coordinating table cloths, which they also sell in sets. While the color selection is limited, the linen is durable, lint-free, and compliments their beautiful handcrafted dinnerware. Fable is B Corp certified company and all packaging is 100% recyclable and plastic-free. They are also working towards becoming a zero-waste company and provide full impact reports about their sustainable efforts on their website.

---

11) Plover

Organic home textiles with flair is why this woman-owned company got its start.

Created by sisters-in-law, Marisa and Sheila, Plover offers more than your typical neutral color palette for those with bold style, their cloth cocktail napkins will spice up any at-home happy hour.

All products are made from organic fabrics with environmentally, ethically, and economically sustainable production.

---

12) Creative Women

While working to uplift female textile artisans, Creative Women is a fair-trade company working with over 1,400 women in nine countries.

The cloth napkins are made from handspun Ethiopian cotton right where it’s grown and harvested.

With an array of natural-dyed colors and hand stitching details, these napkins would look beautiful for an elegant dinner party or add a little luxury to your daily meals.

---

Disposable Sustainable Napkin Tips

If you need disposable napkins, there are ways to make more eco-friendly choices with single-use napkins. Look for disposable napkins that are chlorine-free and made from at least 90% recycled paper. This will ensure that even though it is a single-use item, it has already been recycled and made from materials that have already been saved from the landfill once. Many companies claim their paper napkins are made with post-consumer materials but then only use 50% or less recycled materials. Keep in mind, biodegradable and backyard compostable paper products are ideal, but if the napkins are soiled with animal products or oils they are no longer able to be recycled or composted.

---

About the Author: Karmen Flores is a creative entrepreneur based in Michigan. Karmen shares all about plant-based and sustainable, intentional living on her blog Karmen Collective. From recommendations for all things plant-based to tips for living more sustainably, Karmen makes living with intention less intimidating and more accessible. You can connect with Karmen on Instagram @karmencollective and at www.karmencollective.com

---

MAKE SURE TO PIN THE PHOTO BELOW TO SAVE THIS POST FOR LATER!

---

WANT MORE SUSTAINABLE BRANDS? VISIT OUR BRAND DIRECTORY!

Our Brand Directory is home to hundreds of sustainable brands, from makeup to cleaning supplies, from underwear to shoes. We have broken everything down by category for easy shopping, along with discount codes unique to Sustainably Chic viewers.

---

RELATED READING YOU MAY ALSO ENJOY:

---

Sustainable Brands & Eco-Friendly Products You Can Find at Target

When you think of sustainable shopping, you don’t often think of large corporate chain stores. Thankfully, this is starting to change, and bigger companies are beginning to carry more sustainable and eco-friendly options in-store. One of my favorite places for one-stop shopping is Target. Plus, the drive-up order option is a lifesaver! However, when I began my sustainable journey, I found myself going there less and less because they no longer had the trove of treasures aligned with my values. I am happy to say I have seen this change over the past couple of years, and the new sustainable choices are popping up more often. I am finding products and brands I can feel good about. I finally get excited to shop at Target again! This just proves that the more we show what matters to us by using our dollars, the more we shape the world into the place we want it to be!

What types of sustainable brands does Target carry?

Target has sustainable brands in makeup, body care, cleaning, home, pets, and even shoes! It is great to see that they are becoming more aware that these types of brands matter to consumers and are further expanding their sustainable brand offerings. In addition, some brands are also Target exclusives, most at a very affordable price point, allowing the sustainable choice to be truly accessible to everyone.

Why are sustainable brands at Target important?

When we support the sustainable and eco-friendly options sold at larger corporations, like Target, it helps show the company that their consumers demand these items. Big businesses are motivated by sales and profit, so when the right choice for the planet makes them a profit, they are more motivated to change their practices and expand what they keep in stock. With more products in demand, sustainable businesses also benefit financially from the large corporation partnerships, and it helps raise their brand awareness. With more awareness comes more sustainable consumers, and that is what we like to see! The goal for sustainability is to create a world where it is as easy to access and purchase Earth-friendly items as other conventional options. Unfortunately, Target is such a large corporation with locations in areas where sustainable choices are sparse. 

To make your sustainable Target shopping easier, I compiled a list of eco-friendly brands you can find at Target! Some of these have quickly become my household staples! Knowing you can find these brands while doing other shopping will give you peace of mind and save you time.

You can also check out Target’s sustainable brand page where they talk about their plans and standards they aspire to put in place moving forward. As consumers, it is also important we hold them accountable and know where our dollars go when supporting the company.

Does Target have sustainable clothing?

Target is making great strides to bring more sustainable clothing options to its stores. They have some items made from recycled materials, like recycled polyester, which is great progress, but their clothing lines don’t quite qualify as fully sustainable. However, as far as fast fashion goes, Target is doing more than most companies of their size, and changes won’t happen overnight. You can read their statement that explains their projection to be “sourcing 100% sustainable cotton for our Owned Brand and exclusive National Brand products by 2022.” Target is also incorporating more inclusive sizing. It will be an industry-leading change as they continue adding more eco-friendly materials and be a leader for other corporations showing that sustainability can and should be done on a large scale.

Now, Our Favorite Eco-Friendly & Sustainable Brands & Products at Target:

1) Faith In Nature

A UK beauty brand committed to 100% recycled and recyclable packaging, vegan and cruelty-free ingredients, and sustainable manufacturing.

Faith In Nature shares the same sustainable values we look for when choosing a company to support. They are known for their shampoo, conditioner, body wash, and skincare.

---

2) Rhyme & Reason

Exclusive to Target, their hair care products are dermatologist-approved for sensitive scalps and skin. Rhyme and Reason use recycled and recyclable packaging, including their caps.

One product, the leave-in conditioner, has non-recycled plastic, but they are committed to changing this as soon as a solution becomes available. They are also 1% For The Planet members.

---

3) Native

The founder of Sustainably Chic, Natalie, uses this plastic-free deodorant brand!

While all of Native’s products are made with non-toxic ingredients, switching to Native Plastic Free from Native Classic will help reduce waste by up to 169 tons each year. They also carry toothpaste, body wash, shampoo & conditioner and are also members of 1% for the Planet.

---

image: Brown Girl Hands

4) Ella + Mila

With rich pigmentation and a smooth finish, Ella + Milla gives your fingernails a beautiful look.

This vegan brand is so sweet that they even have a line for your little ones! So both you and your daughter can do your DIY manis and pedis, and feel good about knowing what you’re putting on their nails.

---

5) HeyHumans

Also exclusive to Target and a 99% plastic-free company, HeyHumans is committed to reducing plastic on the planet. They also strive to be inclusive with gender-neutral scents, feature upcycled plant-based ingredients to break the waste cycle, and are cruelty-free and vegan. Their coconut mint and rosewater ginger deodorant smells so good and quickly became a new favorite of mine!

---

6) Hello

Hello knows that personal hygiene does not need to come at a price for the planet. Products include everything from mouthwash to hand sanitizer. They even create toothpaste tablets that come in recyclable tin packaging to eliminate wasteful tubes. In addition, their packaging can be recycled, uses soy-based ink, and responsibly source all of their ingredients.

---

7) Bioblender

Bioblender (by EcoTools) offers home compostable and biodegradable makeup sponges and cleansing mits, which means your makeup routine won’t need to contribute to landfills or more plastic waste.

The packaging is also biodegradable and printed with soy ink.

---

8) Reel Toilet Paper

Created from 100% bamboo instead of trees, this is a great sustainable switch you can make.

It is biodegradable and contains no inks or dyes. It has 3-ply for extra softness and is fragrance & chlorine-free.

Even their packaging is sustainable and contains zero plastic - including the tape!

---

9) Casabella Infuse Clean

We all learned how wasteful cleaning the house can be between paper towels, wipes, and single-use plastic bottles. The Infuse line of cleaning products makes your home a more sustainable and chemical-free place! You can find floor mops, cleaning cloths, dish sponges, and spray bottles that use a refillable cleaning concentrate, allowing you to make your home feel fresh without all the waste!

---

10) Klean Kanteen

Reusable drinkware is one of the easiest ways to reduce single-use plastic, and Klean Kanteen has been committed to this mission for almost 20 years so far.

They offer any cup style you might need, such as an insulated bottle, tumbler, thermos, pint cup, and, of course, reusable straws.

---

11) Matter

Matter is a disposable serveware brand that creates plates, bowls, cutlery, cups, and food storage products that are 100% backyard compostable. The natural plant-based materials add nutrients back into the earth as they compost. It takes about 12 months or less to deteriorate and put valuable nutrients back into the soil. A single-use solution you can feel good about!

---

12) Stasher

Stasher is one of the best alternatives for resealable plastic bags. They have tons of sizes for snacks, sandwiches, fruits, and vegetables. They are microwave-safe, waterproof, and dishwasher-safe. Then when your well-loved Stasher bags are ready to live another life, they can be sent to Stasher to be properly recycled with TerraCycle. These are so handy that you can use them to organize other items like cords or odds and ends around the house. I love multipurpose products!

---

13) If You Care

If You Care was the first company to offer unbleached coffee filters in 1990. The company has since turned into a full line of kitchen and household products that are Earth-friendly and recyclable or compostable. Baking cups, garbage bags, recycled aluminum foil, and parchment paper, every room of your home is covered with their sustainable products. They even have 11 environmental and ethical certifications and use vegetable-based inks and dyes for all their packaging.

---

14) Misto

This is an easy way to transition from single-use spray cans for your cooking oils.

Instead, you can use the Misto oil sprayer with any oil you like, and it is much more economically and environmentally friendly.

It sprays as an aerosol can but without all the negative effects.

---

15) West Paw

West Paw is a family-run business that recycles ocean and landfill-bound materials to make their dog toys so that the planet, pets, and people benefit from less waste. OEKO-TEX and B Corp certifications ensure that all parts of their supply chain are sustainably managed to be responsibly made. They also have a recycling program for their Zogoflex line, which is infinitely recyclable.

---

16) Okabashi

Okabashi makes footwear for the whole family, from sandals, flip flops to flats! Their shoes are created from recyclable materials in the USA by a predominantly female-led team. Okabashi is part of the 1% of shoe companies based in the United States and is committed to durable sustainability. They also offer a two-year guarantee and have a return program, so your worn-out shoes can be recycled back into more shoes.

---

About the Author

Karmen Flores is a creative entrepreneur based in Michigan. Karmen shares all about plant-based and sustainable, intentional living on her blog Karmen Collective. From recommendations for all things plant-based to tips for living more sustainably, Karmen makes living with intention less intimidating and more accessible. You can connect with Karmen on Instagram @karmencollective and at www.karmencollective.com

---

PIN THE PHOTO TO SAVE THIS POST FOR LATER

We are constantly updating blog posts to give you the best in sustainable fashion, beauty and lifestyle.

LOOKING FOR SUSTAINABLE BRANDS?

Our Brand Directory is home to hundreds of sustainable brands, from makeup to cleaning supplies, from underwear to shoes. We have broken everything down by category for easy shopping, along with discount codes unique to SC viewers.

---

related reading you may also enjoy:

Image from Harvest & Mill, a sustainable brand who creates biodegradable fashion

What Does Biodegradable Mean & Brands who Make Biodegradable clothing

With so many companies wanting to target the consumers interested in a greener way of living, there’s a lot of sustainable terms now being used as key buzzwords without any context. It is part of the greenwashing tactics that have become increasingly popular. If you’re not familiar with greenwashing, you can read more about it in this article. One of the terms being used more and more often is “biodegradable.” You might see this on plastic cutlery, laundry detergent, disposable dishes or body care products. So what does biodegradable actually mean? Keep reading to find out more!

What does biodegradable mean?

When something is biodegradable, it can break down naturally from the elements, bacteria, or living organisms in the surrounding soil. ASTM International, a global standards development organization, sets standards for testing and materials. In the United States, to qualify as biodegradable, 60% of the item must break down within 180 days by using a commercial compost facility. It seems simple, but don’t skip the last bit of that criteria by using a commercial compost facility. How many people have easy access to a commercial compost facility? Not very many, and even if they do, they might not know it’s necessary for proper disposal. This is why items and materials labeled “biodegradable” can be misleading to consumers, especially without proper disposal instructions. Consumers must be educated and understand the full process because when certain materials break down, they can leave behind microplastics, toxic chemicals, and even metal, which affects the environment. Biodegradable materials also need water and oxygen to break down properly. If the products are smothered and buried in heaps of trash without enough of these elements, they will give off methane gas during the decomposing process, which is a greenhouse gas contributor. 

What should we do with biodegradable products?

Most products are not compostable because a home compost does not get hot enough. If sent to the landfill, they most likely won’t get enough water or air to decompose properly. Recycling these items also doesn’t work well because biodegradable plastics are not compatible with conventional plastic, so they contaminate the load and cause additional quality issues. The best way to deal with biodegradable products is to take them to the proper commercial compost facility. Some examples of biodegradable materials are cotton, hemp, cork, paper, wood, while materials like nylon and spandex are not. To find a commercial composting facility that processes biodegradable products near you, check out this website.

The difference between biodegradable and compostable

You might be wondering the difference between biodegradable and compostable because they sound like similar processes, and they are. However, compostable materials are organic matter, like food or yard waste, so they don’t leave behind any toxins and are much faster to decompose. Composted materials enrich the soil where they decompose and benefit the environment. While biodegradable items can be organic, they do not have to be and usually are not. They usually take years to decompose and often leave traces of pollutants, which are harmful to the environment. To put it simply, all compostable material is biodegradable, but not all biodegradable material is compostable. If you want to read more about composting, check out my other article, “What is Compostable” for more information.

---

Biodegradable fashion

With the ability to use natural materials and fabrics, the biodegradable fashion industry can’t stop there. It is also important that the dyes and pigments used are biodegradable so that when the fibers are breaking down into the environment, they are non-toxic and not polluting the soil. Natural dyes can be made from vegetables, seeds, roots and other plant-derivatives instead of the typical petrochemicals used in the synthetic dye process.  

Biodegradable Clothing Brands

Here are some clothing brands that offer truly biodegradable clothing and fully encompass the sustainable values and practices..

The Very Good Bra

A zero-waste basics company which offers inclusive sizing, 100% botanically-sourced materials, and even replacement straps for their bras to lengthen the life of their best-selling product. 

 Danu Organic

Using only 100% organic fabric, Danu offers unisex clothing for your everyday life. They are fully transparent with their sourcing, manufacturing and are a circular company.

 Sustain

Styles for almost any occasion, Sustain embodies fully sustainable values and their fabrics and dyes actually benefit your body as you wear their clothes, instead of distributing toxins. You can also see Sustain featured in this Sustainably Chic post.

Harvest and Mill

Organic clothing made using natural color and organic heirloom cottons that are either entirely dye-free, non-toxic dye or natural dyes.

Agaati

For when you’re ready to get dressed up or slip into something outside your typical everyday outfit, Agaati has beautiful styles for any social event. Agaati uses non-toxic dyes and natural materials for their collections. Read more about this company on this Sustainably Chic brand feature post!

Perspective Fitwear

Performance apparel with a purpose so that your fitness wear works as hard as you do! Perspective Fitwear features Good Human Tech fabric which is landfill-degradable technology, provides SPF 50+ protection, sweat-wicking, fast-drying, antimicrobial, odor-controlling, and feels buttery smooth on the skin. Perspective Fitwear is a Sustainably Chic favorite, showcased in this outfit post.

---

Bio-Nylon Technology

Bio-nylon is a synthetically made fiber created from renewable resources like castor oil, making it a sustainable version of a very desirable and popular textile. The best part is bio-nylon is also biodegradable making it a much more eco-friendly option than the typical petroleum-based nylon. The two largest sources of micro-plastic pollution in the ocean are from synthetic fibers polluting water during washing and synthetic nylon fishing nets. Think of the impact on our environment if bio-nylon is regularly used in clothing and fishing nets instead? You can find brands who use bio-nylon at the end of this post here.

---

Instead of purchasing items simply because they are biodegradable, check to be sure they will be able to be broken down properly. If you don’t have proper facilities for biodegradable products near you, look for easily recyclable materials or low-waste alternatives. For example, glass is not biodegradable but is easily recycled and durable for repeated use and recycling. Popular biodegradable products you see created and marketed for the eco-conscious consumer are disposable cups, dishes, cutlery, toothbrushes, straws, and packaging materials. All of these items have reusable or recyclable options that will be easier to dispose of or repurpose properly. However, when thinking long term, biodegradable products are the future of textiles. With approximately 10 million tons of clothing sent to landfills each year, incorporating fully biodegradable materials into our everyday use will dramatically reduce our environmental impact, which is a change we would love to see!

---

About the Contributor

Karmen Flores is a creative entrepreneur based in Michigan. Karmen shares all about plant-based and sustainable, intentional living on her blog Karmen Collective. From recommendations for all things plant-based to tips for living more sustainably, Karmen makes living with intention less intimidating and more accessible. You can connect with Karmen on Instagram @karmencollective and at www.karmencollective.com.

---

PIN THE PHOTO TO SAVE THIS POST FOR LATER

We are constantly updating blog posts to give you the best in sustainable fashion, beauty and lifestyle.

LOOKING FOR SUSTAINABLE BRANDS?

Our Brand Directory is home to hundreds of sustainable brands, from makeup to cleaning supplies, from underwear to shoes.

We have broken everything down by category for easy shopping, along with discount codes unique to SC viewers.

---

related reading you may also enjoy:

All About Composting and What Can & CanNot Be Composted

When you’re looking for ways to live a more sustainable lifestyle, many people look to composting as a way to make the most of their waste. This raises the question, what is compostable? There are dozens of daily household items and food scraps that can be composted, but before we get into that, let’s make sure we know what composting is.

What is Composting?

To define it simply, composting is the natural process of breaking down and repurposing organic waste. The breakdown of the waste is done through micro and macro-organisms like bacteria and earthworms. Once the matter is broken down, the compost can be used as an organic fertilizer in gardening to help enrich the soil and naturally deter harmful insects and weeds. Compost is a natural and cost-effective way to enhance the earth around you, which we are all about!

So, how do you form a proper and healthy compost?

To ensure your compost mixture is balanced with the right amount of nutrients, you will want to combine components high in carbon and nitrogen. Carbon materials, often referred to as “browns,” can be yard scraps like leaves, mulch, cardboard, and paper. Nitrogen materials, often referred to as “greens,” can be food scraps like carrots, onion skins, banana peels and coffee grounds. Typically, the compost will create enough moisture on its own, but adding some water may be necessary if you live in a particularly dry and hot climate. The ratio of materials is also very important. The 30:1 ratio is ideal, 30 parts carbon/browns to 1 part nitrogen/greens. The easiest way to tell what your compost needs is by looking at the consistency. If the pile is looking slimy or has a strong odor, add more browns. If it is looking dry and hard to mix, add more greens.

You can host your compost in an outdoor pile, tumbler or indoor bin. There should be no odor when properly balanced, so no matter what type of home you have, you can have a successful compost.

Vermicomposting or Traditional Composting?

You can decide between vermicomposting aka composting with worms, or traditional composting without worms. Keep in mind; the composting process is not an overnight success. It takes at least six months for the materials to break down into a soil texture and at least another six months to properly mature to “black gold” status. With vermicomposting, the compost is created faster, usually approximately half the time. However you do it, it’s rewarding to repurpose your household scraps and yard waste, so it is worth the effort!

Composting is a great way to reduce your household waste while helping the planet. This list is not exhaustive but provides a good base for what you can save from being sent to a landfill. Since landfills do not separate organic matter from inorganic materials, compostable waste does not get the opportunity to break down properly.

image from Subpod

Here is a list of common items for both carbon and nitrogen materials that you most likely already have in your home:

• Carbon “Browns”

  • Leaves

  • Mulch

  • Newspaper

  • Brown paper bags

  • Uncoated cardboard

  • Sawdust

  • Straw

  • Egg shells

  • Parchment paper

  • Wooden skewers

  • Chopsticks

  • Grease-free paper towels

  • Unbleached coffee filters

  • Grape stems

  • Stale or expired dry goods (Ex: dry rice, pasta, cereal, granola, bread)

  • Natural fiber clothing (Ex: cotton, hemp, linen. No blends!)

  • Cotton balls

  • Pencil shavings

  • Human hair

  • Animal fur

• Nitrogen “Greens”

  • Non-acidic fruit peels (Apples, bananas, mangos, plums) 

  • Vegetable scraps (Potatoes, carrots, cabbage, lettuce)

  • Corn husks

  • Coffee grounds

  • Grass clippings

  • Expired jams or preserves

  • Tofu

  • Beans

  • Expired condiments (avoid excess of tomato based products) 

  • Deadheaded flowers

It is also just as important to know what types of things should NOT be composted

You should avoid any grease, oil or butter. This will only attract pests and offset your moisture ratio. Other food groups to avoid are animal products like meat, dairy, and bones. These foods ferment, attract animals, and will not break down, especially if you have worms in your compost pile. Do not add anything with chemicals like blended fabrics, glossy paper, treated wood, metal or plastics.

Composting is a great way to familiarize yourself with what materials end up sitting in landfills and unable to break down completely. For example, if you have to throw away tea bags because they cannot be recycled or composted, make the switch to a loose leaf tea or one with fully compostable packaging. Awareness is half the struggle when it comes to caring for the environment; the next step is making the conscious choice to find alternatives. It is also important to be aware that even though product packaging says it is compostable, this can sometimes be only only with an industrial compost setup, not your home compost. This is especially common with bioplastics like compostable plastic cutlery or single use products. If put into your home compost, these bioplastics and materials  will not fully break down. However, you can find a local industrial composter using this website, Find a Composter.

Interested in composting at home?

Subpod is a below-ground vermicomposting option that has dual chambers, smell-proof, pest-proof and effective at creating and maintaining the perfect compost. The Subpod mission is to make composting part of daily life with their easy to use system and of course, their packaging is home compostable!

---

About the Contributor

Karmen Flores is a creative entrepreneur based in Michigan. Karmen shares all about plant-based and sustainable, intentional living on her blog Karmen Collective. From recommendations for all things plant-based to tips for living more sustainably, Karmen makes living with intention less intimidating and more accessible. You can connect with Karmen on Instagram @karmencollective and at www.karmencollective.com.

---

PIN THE PHOTO TO SAVE THIS POST FOR LATER

We are constantly updating blog posts to give you the best in sustainable fashion, beauty and lifestyle.

This post contains affiliate links.

As always, views are genuine and brands are truly loved.

Thanks for supporting the brands who are working to make this industry a fairer and cleaner place!

---

WANT MORE? VISIT OUR SUSTAINABLE BRAND DIRECTORY!

Our Brand Directory is home to hundreds of sustainable brands, from makeup to cleaning supplies, from underwear to shoes. We have broken everything down by category for easy shopping, along with discount codes unique to Sustainably Chic viewers.

---

related reading you may enjoy: