Sustainable, non-toxic laundry routine 

Nowadays, most laundry products on the market are filled with toxic chemicals that can cause a variety of health issues in the long run. Studies have shown that the ingredients found in those products can lead to diseases such as respiratory problems, neurological issues, diabetes, endocrine disruption, reproductive issues, and even cancer. 

Not only that but using conventional laundry products to wash our clothes contributes to water pollution and waste. 

Click here to learn more about caring for your cotton clothing.

Thankfully, we can easily avoid all those negative impacts by having a more conscious laundry routine.

Here are 7 tips you can follow to have a more sustainable and non-toxic laundry routine!

1. Wash your clothes less frequently. 

Most of us have been brought up with the idea that clothes need to be washed very regularly, or even every day. Yet, many pieces in our wardrobes can be worn at least several times before they need laundering.  

Of course, wash your underwear and socks after one use. However, if your shirt isn’t smelly or stained at the end of the day, consider wearing it again before throwing it in the hamper. 

Things like bottoms, sweaters, and garments that don’t directly touch your skin can also be worn several times. 

If something gets a little stain, spot-clean it and wear it again.  

Washing your clothes less frequently will significantly extend their lifespan! 

2. Wash full loads and prefer cold water.

Only run your washing machine when it is full. Doing so will help you save water and energy in the long run. 

Try to also wash your clothes in cold water if possible to save even more energy. 

3. Read fabric care labels.

Make sure you wash your clothes properly by reading their fabric care labels carefully. It is important to know how each piece needs to be washed if you want it to last. 

Does it have to be dry cleaned or is it hand wash only? Can you put it in the dryer? What are the ideal washing temperatures to keep it in good condition for longer? Should you wash it in a gentle cycle? 

We recommend Dropps for a low-waste, non-toxic laundry detergent!

4. Use non-toxic, eco-friendly laundry products. 

Avoid laundry products that contain toxic chemicals such as synthetic fragrances, phosphates, SLS, optical brighteners, nonylphenol ethoxylates, methylisothiazolinone, and chlorine bleach. 

Instead, prefer products made with biodegradable, non-toxic, and plant-based ingredients. Brands like Blueland, Meliora, and Attitude offer great options that are better for us and the planet. 

They also sell their products using eco-friendly packaging like refills and plastic-free, reusable containers. 

Also, consider ditching fabric softener and dryer sheets altogether. If you’re using the dryer to dry your clothes, switch to wool dryer balls. 

Click here to find a list of our favorite non-toxic laundry detergents.

5. Wash your synthetics in a mesh laundry bag.

Synthetic clothes shed lots of microfibers when in the wash. A great solution to prevent all those tiny particles from entering waterways is to wash them in a mesh laundry bag, like the Guppyfriend.

You may also want to put your delicates in another mesh bag to keep them from snagging and stretching.  

If you want to go even further, you can install a reusable microfiber filter on your washing machine! 

You can also throw in a Cora Ball to help gather microplastics.

6. Avoid dry cleaning .

Dryer cleaners usually use perchloroethylene, a solvent that is a potential carcinogen, a reproductive toxicant, a neurotoxicant, and a persistent environmental pollutant. 

So try to avoid dry cleaning and hand wash your pieces instead. Alternatively, see if you can find a company that uses non-toxic, sustainable dry-cleaning methods. 

7. Air dry your clothes if possible.

If you can, air dry your clothes on a clothesline or a drying rack. Doing this will make them last longer and save a lot of energy! 

If you still need to use the dryer, consider using it less often, or at least, for shorter periods.

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About the Author

Eva Astoul is a French freelance writer, specializing in content related to sustainability, simple living, and a growth-focused healthy lifestyle. She runs her own blog, Green With Less, to inspire people to live a more minimalist and sustainable life.

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Sustainable, Innovative Fabrics We Love

While fast fashion and synthetic fabrics are usually the trends making headlines, innovative fabrics are still making their way into mainstream fashion. By using natural resources and recycling the typically discarded materials, eco-friendly textiles have the potential to change the clothing industry and their production. From fruit and vegetables to the ocean, forward-thinking brands are finding more and more ways to repurpose organic resources, here are 6 innovative fabrics to watch out for!

Our Favorite Innovative Fabrics For 2024:

Image: Stella McCartney

1. MIRUM®

This plant-based material utilizes coconut fiber, natural rubber, and cork to replicate a texture similar to leather. It is completely free from plastic, fully biodegradable, and can be customized for a specific feel or durability. Minimum water and energy are needed to create the material, making it a more sustainable option.

We have a whole post dedicated to this textile if you want to read more!

How it can be used: car interiors, furniture, accessories, shoes, and clothing.

Image: Stella McCartney

2. Bananatex®

Created as the world’s first biodegradable and regeneratively grown fabric made from Abacá banana plants. This durable fiber uses a part of the plant that typically goes to waste, but the banana fiber is very strong, naturally water-resistant, and functional for various uses. Bananatex is already making its way into mainstream fashion and is being used by popular brands like Stella McCartney, Balenciaga, and COS. You can watch the full process in their short film "A Textile (R)evolution"

How it can be used: backpacks, suitcases, tech accessories, shoes, outdoor gear, and clothing.

Image: Drew Veloric

3. Orange Fiber

Who knew citrus peels were high fashion? Orange Fiber is a patented process and brand that creates textiles from citrus fruit discards that can be used as a biodegradable alternative to silk. Already squeezing its way into luxury fashion brands like Salvatore Ferragamo, this innovative fabric also provides an opportunity to reduce food industry waste.

How it can be used: scarves, blouses, drapery, pillows, interior handbag linings.

Image: Hublot

4. S.Café®

By using recycled coffee grounds and plastic, S.Cafe is a new solvent-free, UV-resistant, moisture-wicking innovative fabric. It also has natural odor control, can be spun into yarn, and reduces CO2 emissions compared to conventional carbonized materials. Creating S.Cafe fabrics allows an alternative use for coffee waste and turns it into a new resource. S.Cafe is widely versatile, with the ability to be made into fleece, thermal, and outdoor wear membrane materials while maintaining the same sustainable process. The technology was invented by Singtex in 2008 and has already received recognition from the top three global invention award organizations. 

How it can be used: luggage, bedding, shoes, accessories, outdoor gear, and clothing.

5. OYSTEX

Created by the clothing brand Jetty, OYSTEX is bringing the ocean to your closet. By combining ground oyster shells, recycled plastic, and natural fibers, OYSTEX is created for functional performance fabric. It is anti-static, anti-odor, breathable, and moisture-wicking. OYSTEX makes a way to reduce seafood industry waste and create an innovative fabric from what is typically viewed as trash. While natural oyster shell waste isn’t much of an environmental concern, when large quantities of shells are dumped back into the ocean, it causes severe ecosystem disruption. On land, oyster shells take several years to break down, resulting in the quick filling of landfills. 

How it can be used: clothing, activewear, outdoor gear.

6. Fibe

Just when we thought there was no other way to use a potato, Fibe proves us wrong. Skip mashed, baked, fried, and distilled potato fiber is one of the newest innovative fabrics on the scene. With the patent-pending technology, Fibe claims the fabric could replace and have the capacity to fulfill up to 70% of the world’s demand for natural fiber. Created from the unusable stems and leaves of the potato, Fibe has the potential to change the fashion and agricultural industry. Fibe is biodegradable, compostable, and recyclable, making it an exciting alternative to synthetic fabric.

How it can be used: everyday clothing and apparel. 

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About the Author

Karmen Flores is a creative entrepreneur based in Michigan. Karmen shares all about plant-based and sustainable, intentional living on her blog Karmen Collective. From recommendations for all things plant-based to tips for living more sustainably, Karmen makes living with intention less intimidating and more accessible. You can connect with Karmen on Instagram.

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How to Care & Clean Your Organic Cotton Clothing

Organic cotton is rapidly gaining popularity, and for good reason! 

As more people become aware of its environmental benefits, it's no wonder the global organic cotton market is booming. In 2023, it was worth a whopping $1,113.5 million. But wait, there's more—by 2032, it's projected to skyrocket to an incredible $25,890.2 million!

Why is everyone so excited about organic cotton? 

Well, unlike conventional cotton, organic cotton is grown without harmful pesticides and synthetic fertilizers. This makes it much better for our planet and safer for farmers.

I remember the first time I switched to organic cotton. I felt a sense of pride knowing my choice was helping the environment. Plus, it felt incredibly soft and comfortable. 

As we dive into the best ways to care for organic cotton, you'll see just how easy it is to keep these sustainable fabrics in top shape. 

How Organic Cotton Is More Sustainable

When it comes to sustainability, organic cotton is a game-changer. Unlike conventional cotton, organic cotton is grown without synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. 

This makes a huge difference for the environment and the health of farmers and their communities.

Let's talk about water usage first. Conventional cotton is a notorious water guzzler, consuming vast amounts of water during its growth. 

Organic cotton, on the other hand, uses up to 91% less water. 

That's a significant reduction! Imagine how many swimming pools you could fill with that saved water. 

Moreover, organic cotton farming practices focus on soil health. Techniques like crop rotation and composting enhance soil fertility and prevent erosion. Conventional cotton farming, however, often depletes the soil, leading to long-term damage. Healthier soil means healthier crops, which is a win-win for everyone.

Last year, I was fortunate to visit an organic cotton farm in Texas. The farmers proudly showed me their compost heaps and explained how they avoided chemical inputs. It was inspiring to see how dedicated they were to sustainable practices. 

Plus, the cotton plants looked so vibrant and healthy!

Another major benefit of organic cotton is its lower carbon footprint. Conventional cotton farming relies heavily on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, which are derived from fossil fuels. Organic farming, by contrast, uses natural alternatives, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. 

But it's not just about the environment. Organic cotton is also better for the people who grow it. Without exposure to toxic chemicals, farmers enjoy better health and safer working conditions. This ethical aspect makes choosing organic cotton even more compelling.

One fun fact: Did you know that organic cotton can also be softer and more durable than conventional cotton? 

This is because the fibers are not damaged by harsh chemicals during processing. So, not only are you making a sustainable choice, but you're also getting a superior product.

Now, let's compare organic cotton to rayon fabric. 

Rayon is often touted as a sustainable alternative because it's made from plant cellulose. However, the process to produce rayon involves toxic chemicals that can be harmful to both the environment and workers. Organic cotton, in contrast, avoids these harmful substances entirely, making it a safer and more eco-friendly choice. 

Plus, organic cotton is biodegradable, while rayon can sometimes contain non-biodegradable fibers.

As we move forward with our tips on caring for organic cotton, keep these benefits in mind. Caring for organic cotton isn't just about maintaining your clothes—it's about supporting a more sustainable and ethical world. 

Master the Art of Cleaning and Caring for Organic Cotton

Caring for organic cotton can be simple and rewarding. I’ve personally tried and tested these methods based on intensive research and analysis. 

From washing to drying, these tips will help you keep your organic cotton garments in top shape while ensuring they remain eco-friendly. 

Why don’t we start now?

1. Wash in Cold Water

When it comes to washing organic cotton, cold water is your best friend. Using cold or lukewarm water helps prevent shrinkage and color fading. Hot water can break down the fibers faster, which is something we definitely want to avoid.

I learned this the hard way when I accidentally washed my favorite organic cotton shirt in hot water. It came out looking like it was made for a doll! 

Since then, I’ve stuck to cold water, and my clothes have thanked me.

Not only does cold water help preserve your clothes, but it’s also more eco-friendly. It reduces energy consumption, which is great for our planet. Plus, cold water washing can be just as effective at cleaning as hot water, especially with modern detergents designed for cold washes.

So, remember to turn that dial to cold. Your organic cotton clothes will stay vibrant and last longer, and you'll be doing a little something extra for the environment.

2. Use Mild Detergents

Choosing the right detergent is crucial for caring for organic cotton. Opt for mild, eco-friendly detergents free from harsh chemicals and bleach. These detergents are gentler on the fabric and better for the environment.

I once used a regular detergent on my organic cotton sheets, thinking it wouldn’t make a big difference. 

Boy, was I wrong! 

They lost their softness and started to look worn out after just a few washes. Since switching to a mild, eco-friendly detergent, my sheets feel as good as new.

Eco-friendly detergents not only protect your clothes but also reduce the amount of harmful chemicals, like bleach, released into our waterways. They are specially formulated to be effective in cold water, which is another win for the environment.

So, next time you’re shopping for laundry detergent, look for labels that say “mild” or “eco-friendly.” Your organic cotton items will stay soft, vibrant, and durable.

3. Go for Gentle Wash Cycle

When washing organic cotton, always select the gentle cycle on your washing machine. This minimizes wear and tear on the fabric, keeping your clothes in great condition. 

Heavy-duty cycles can be too rough, causing fibers to break down faster.

The gentle cycle uses slower spin speeds and less agitation, which is perfect for delicate fabrics like organic cotton. This way, your favorite pieces stay soft and vibrant, wash after wash.

By opting for a gentle wash cycle, you’re extending your clothes' life and reducing energy consumption. It's a small change that makes a big difference. 

4. Air Dry When Possible

Air drying is the best way to care for your organic cotton clothes. 

Hang them outside or lay them flat on a drying rack to maintain their shape and prevent shrinkage. Machine drying can be harsh, causing delicate fabrics to wear out faster.

Air drying is also eco-friendly. 

Reducing the use of your dryer means less energy consumption, helping to lower your carbon footprint. And there’s nothing quite like the fresh scent of clothes dried in the open air.

If you're worried about wrinkles, give your clothes a good shake before hanging them. For items that can lose their shape, like sweaters, laying them flat on a drying rack is a great solution.

This simple change benefits both your wardrobe and the environment, making it a practical and sustainable choice.

5. Always Choose Low Heat Ironing

If ironing is necessary, always use a low to medium heat setting to protect your organic cotton. High heat can scorch the fabric, causing permanent damage. I remember the one time I mistakenly used high heat on a favorite shirt—it ended up with a shiny spot that wouldn't go away.

Not a good memory, I have tot say!

Low-heat ironing is effective because it smooths out wrinkles without breaking down the fibers. For best results, iron while the fabric is slightly damp. The moisture helps relax the fibers, making it easier to remove creases.

I find that ironing my organic cotton clothes when they are a bit damp gives a crisp, clean finish. It’s a little trick that makes a big difference.

Using low heat also ensures that your clothes retain their natural softness and durability. It’s a gentle way to keep your organic cotton looking fresh and new.

Your clothes will thank you.

6. Avoid Chlorine Bleach: It’s a BIG No

Using chlorine bleach on organic cotton is a definite no. 

Chlorine bleach can weaken and damage the fibers, causing them to break down over time. Instead, opt for natural alternatives like baking soda or white vinegar to brighten your whites.

You need to consider the environmental impact as well. Chlorine bleach in wastewater can form trihalomethanes, which are potential carcinogens that contaminate drinking water.

Additionally, chlorine bleach in cleaning products can react with other ingredients, like surfactants and fragrances, forming halogenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These VOCs can also be emitted when bleach reacts with organic matter on dirty surfaces. 

Halogenated VOCs are associated with various adverse health effects, and some are potential carcinogens.

A research from the World Bank says that about 17% to 20% of the world's industrial water pollution comes from the textile industry, including the use of bleach.

I’ve switched to using baking soda and white vinegar for my laundry, and the results are impressive. My clothes stay bright, and I feel better knowing I’m making an eco-friendly choice.

So, skip the chlorine bleach. Use natural alternatives to keep your organic cotton clothes looking their best while protecting the environment. 

7. Take Quick Action Against Stains

Let's face it, we're all a bit clumsy and spills happen. 

If you spill something on your organic cotton clothes, act quickly to prevent permanent stains. Start by blotting the stain with a clean cloth—don’t rub, as this can spread the stain and push it deeper into the fibers.

Next, rinse the affected area with cold water. For tougher stains, apply a small amount of mild detergent directly to the stain and gently work it in with your fingers. Let it sit for a few minutes before rinsing again.

If the stain persists, use a natural remover like baking soda or white vinegar. These eco-friendly options are effective and safe for your organic cotton clothes.

Quick action is key to maintaining the quality and longevity of your favorite pieces.

Keeping Your Organic Cotton in Top Shape

Caring for your organic cotton garments is more than just a routine; it's a commitment to sustainability and quality. 

By following these tips—using gentle, eco-friendly detergents, opting for cold washes, and air drying—you can ensure your organic cotton stays soft, durable, and vibrant for years. 

Additionally, treating stains promptly and storing your items properly will help maintain their pristine condition. Remember, every small step you take in caring for your organic cotton makes a difference, not only in preserving your clothing but also in supporting a healthier planet. 

Embrace these practices and enjoy the lasting benefits of your eco-friendly wardrobe.

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About the Author

Samira is an Electronics and Communications Engineer by profession, but deep inside, her heart is a nomad! She's a state champion debater, a public speaker, a scriptwriter, a theater actress, but most importantly — A GREEN CITIZEN! She thinks of herself as a storyteller who thrives on enjoying life to the fullest and telling everyone the tales of life.

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Image: Out of the Woods

As sustainability becomes a growing concern, more products are being developed to help protect the planet. One such innovation is washable paper. Explore what washable paper is, how it is made and how it contributes to a greener tomorrow.

What Is Washable Paper?

Washable paper isn’t your typical flimsy material. It’s a highly durable and environmentally friendly material. Also known as washable kraft paper, this material can be easily recycled, reused, and decomposed.

It’s usually used as an alternative to leather and plastic, which are detrimental to the environment. Washable paper also doesn’t contribute to microfiber pollution during washing like synthetic materials do.

What Is Washable Paper Made Of?

This sustainable material is produced from cellulose fiber — a substrate of wood. The brand Zuperzozial’s products contain between 60% and 90% cellulose fiber, along with plant-based latex to retain its eco-friendly properties.

Washable paper sourced from certified responsible wood sources can make excellent materials for bags and accessories. It provides flexibility, feasibility and ease of application, making it a promising canvas for artists and designers. Its lightweight and versatile properties make it easy to cut, sew and wash like fabric.

The paper also boasts durability due to cellulose and latex layering, making it strong enough to withstand repeated use without deforming and tearing. Like animal-based leather, the fiber-based texture crinkles and softens with long-term washing and handling. For instance, Tuscany-based company UASHMAMA offers various types of bags made from washable paper — keep an eye on some items with animal leather details, though.

Why Is Washable Paper Relevant Today?

Given its advantages, it’s no wonder why washable paper is becoming a popular sustainable alternative. Here are some reasons why designers and consumers love this material.

It’s Versatile

Sew, print or emboss on it — the possibilities with washable paper are endless. Its versatility offers various avenues for designers to satisfy the growing demand for sustainable materials while helping the planet. Additionally, the ability of this material to develop a patina gives it a sophisticated look that many consumers desire.

It also provides a unique texture — it feels like paper but is tear-proof while mimicking animal-sourced leather’s appearance. Its lightness and durability make it a popular choice among eco-friendly bag designers.

It’s Good for the Environment

Millions of bags, clothes and accessories are disposed of every year. It can take up to 200 years for synthetic textiles to decompose. During decomposition, toxic chemicals from dyes leach into water sources and generate greenhouse gasses into the air. Dyes contain heavy metals that risk marine biodiversity and public health.

Meanwhile, washable paper is made of all-natural materials, making it recyclable and compostable. For instance, 93% of the water used to produce Out of The Woods’ Supernatural Paper is recycled and returned to its main source. This process helps reduce the environmental impact by conserving water.

You may think the world has enough water to sustain humans for many years, but statistics tell otherwise. While only 3% of the Earth’s water is fresh, only 0.5% is available for consumption. Supporting brands that use recycled or reused water to produce washable paper means helping save the oceans, too.

It’s Easy to Decorate

Washable paper may come in various colors and designs to make bags, gift boxes, notebook covers and other accessories. Manufacturers combine decorative elements such as rhinestones, paint and fabric to enhance their products. Additionally, just like traditional paper, you can print on washable paper.

It’s Durable

Cellulose's long fiber structure strengthens the material, making it tear-resistant and waterproof. During production, washable paper undergoes various treatment processes like washing, stretching and crumpling to make it more robust. Washable paper items like bags are coated with plant-based latex, which adds a protective layer for longevity.

Image: UASHMAMA

The Many Uses of Washable Paper

Discover how you can incorporate washable paper into your lifestyle.

Bags

Washable papers are commonly used in the bag industry for their durability and flexibility. These bags are mainly advertised as a substitute for leather. Here are the main advantages of using a washable paper bag:

• Reusable: A washable paper bag is more durable and has a lower carbon footprint than regular market totes. You can always bring it on grocery runs to eliminate the need to request plastic at the register. It’s also hand washable, making it easy to remove dirt or spills.

• Easy to carry: These sustainable bags are excellent for transporting clothing, household items and food. You can use them as grocery or beach bags without worrying about stretching them.

• Customizable: Washable paper bags make excellent promotional materials. They're ideal if you’re looking for a sustainable way to market your brand as an entrepreneur. Multiple washes will give the bag a more vintage appeal, adding to its sophisticated vibe.

Wallets

Many brands also offer washable paper wallets. These highly tear- and water-resistant items make them a cruelty-free alternative to leather. Washable paper wallets also develop patinas, so they should look more beautiful with time.

Hats

Polyester is a popular hat material. While it’s wrinkle-resistant, it’s not the most environmentally friendly material. Its impacts include greenhouse gas emissions, depletion of natural resources and reduced exosystem quality.

Washable paper hats bring a sense of style and lightness to the industry. They’re lightweight, providing a comfortable feel during the summer season. The unique texture adds a stylish flair to every look.

Planters

Plastic options are generally the go-to for many plant enthusiasts. However, they only have short shelf lives. Once they break, they’re quickly disposed of and end up in landfills. Plastic pollution leads to deforestation and depletion of resources.

Instead of using plastic pots, consider transforming your dull, washable paper bag into planters. Cut them into smaller pouches or simply fold the flaps of your tote to create a sustainable planter.

Are Washable Paper Products Vegan?

Most washable paper items are made from cellulose and plant-derived latex, making them cruelty-free. They seldom contain animal-derived ingredients, but some may have been embellished with genuine leather or other synthetic materials. It’s best to research or ask the brand about the main sources.

Why Should You Buy Washable Paper Products?

Whether you want to start an eco-conscious lifestyle or look for creative ways to be more sustainable, using washable paper products provides many benefits. Here’s why you should make the switch today.

Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

Over two billion metric tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) are generated annually. These numbers seem huge now, but that’s nothing compared to the forecast that MSW is expected to increase by 70% by 2050. Switching to washable paper items is a small yet significant step toward reducing your carbon footprint.

Unlike single-use plastics, washable paper items can be used and washed multiple times. You can easily repurpose them as household storage organizers or planters when you no longer need them. By switching from fast-fashion items to sustainable bags, you can reduce the waste you generate.

Save Money

Washable paper bags, wallets and other items are designed to last many years, eliminating the need to shop for new replacements. There may be some upfront costs, but these will soon even out.

Express Your Creativity

A blank, washable paper item can be easily customized through printing, painting, dyeing or embossing, allowing you to unleash creativity. For instance, you can embellish your sustainable hat with gems, florals and other elements.

Contribute to the Circular Economy

The best thing about washable paper items is they’re recyclable at the end of their life cycle. This means you can repurpose these items into new, valuable products. Supporting brands that manufacture these materials enables you to participate in a more sustainable consumption model.

Image: Papercutz

Brands That OFFER Washable Paper Products

Discover companies that are leading the way in washable paper fashion.

Out of the Woods

This brand produces bags using washable paper and jute. Its products are all Forest Stewardship Council-certified, meaning all resources come from ethically managed forests. Out of the Woods offers totes, coolers and snack bags for outdoor adventures.

UASHMAMA

UASHMAMA offers washable paper bags in various styles and sizes. On its website, you’ll see many ways to use these items. For instance, a small pouch can be a planter, while a big bag could be a hamper.

Papercutz

Papercutz is an Australia-based business that offers washable paper products, from totes to wallets. It’s a haven for every sustainable individual who wants to shift to washable paper items. Cardholders, laptop sleeves and crossbody bags are available for everyday use.

Letterpress PLAY

Elevate your sustainable fashion game with this washable hat from Letterpress PLAY. It’s made from 100% sustainable and recyclable materials, which can block harmful UV rays. Wear it on sunny days or as an everyday accessory.

Try Washable Paper Products

Incorporating washable paper items into your life is easier than you think. Their reusability, durability and versatility make them excellent for any use. More importantly, washable bags and accessories provide a stylish way to save the environment. What’s not to love?

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About the Author

Mia Barnes is a health and beauty writer with a passion for sustainable living and wellness. Mia is also the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Body+Mind Magazine, an online publication that covers healthy and eco-friendly living. Follow Mia and Body+Mind on Twitter and LinkedIn! 

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Is Bamboo Sustainable?

If you are interested in sustainable fashion, you have probably come across brands selling clothes made of bamboo that were marketed as eco-friendly options. 

Bamboo fabrics have become more and more popular in the fashion industry because bamboo is seen as a material with many beneficial properties, and it can be used to make all kinds of textiles.

Fabrics made of bamboo are soft, temperature-controlling, breathable, and stretchier than cotton. Many people also believe that they are eco-friendly fabrics that do not harm the environment. 

But how true is this belief? How sustainable are bamboo fabrics and bamboo products in general? 

In this article, you will learn about how bamboo products and fabrics are made and how eco-friendly they are. We will help you know which types of bamboo you should avoid and which ones you can feel good about purchasing. 

What is bamboo and how is it made?

What is bamboo?

Bamboo is a woody plant that belongs to the grass family Poaceae. There are around 1,400 different species of this plant, and it grows in various regions around the world, from tropical and subtropical to mild temperate regions. 

It is a fast-growing perennial that can attain heights up to 130 feet (40 meters), and some species grow as fast as one foot (30 cm) per day. 

This plant has been used for many purposes over time around the world, and it is estimated that it was first used as far back as 7,000 years ago. 

More than 5,000 years ago, Chinese people used to build treehouses from bamboo, and between the 16th and the 11th centuries B.C., many household items as well as arrows and bows were already made of bamboo.  

Bamboo was also cut into strips to be used for writing, way before paper was invented. Between 206 B.C. and 220 A.D., humans successfully created paper and books out of this plant, which was fairly cheap at the time. In the 600s, some musical instruments were made of bamboo. 

A few centuries later, during the Song Dynasty, Chinese people started to make clothing items from bamboo, like hats, rain capes and shoes. The plant was a great source of food since it has many nutritional benefits. Humans also used bamboo to produce tiles and rafts, and to burn as firewood.  

In the 1300s, during the Ming Dynasty, bamboo became a common interior building material. It was used to create flooring and beds. 

As millennia and centuries passed, humans learned to use bamboo to make items that were useful in their daily life. The plant has had so many commercial applications and uses!

Today, products made from this plant are found in homes all around the world. Bamboo is used as a building material, but also to make furniture, paper, clothing and home goods. It is popular in traditional Chinese medicine, and it can even be used to produce different kinds of fuels. 

The global bamboo market is an important industry that was valued at more than $53 billion in 2020, and it is estimated to grow by 5.7% each year between 2021 and 2028. China is the largest bamboo producer in the world, followed by India. 

image from Guadua Bamboo

How are bamboo products and clothes produced?

Producing bamboo fabric is very different from making basic bamboo products, such as bamboo straws or cutlery. 

How do we make basic bamboo products? 

Bamboo plants generally take between four and five years to grow and become dense enough to be harvested. When they reach their optimal size, farmers cut the bamboos individually and send them to manufacturers. 

The plants are cut into lengthwise strips for processing, and machines are used to remove the outer layer of the bamboo. After that, several strips are bundled up together and put into a high-pressured steamer, which changes the color of the plant. 

The steamer cooks the sugar contents and turns the strips into caramelized bamboo strips. Because of the high moisture levels, the whole process also makes them expand and become more durable. 

The bamboo strips are then dried, sorted based on their color, and inspected to make sure they won’t break easily. The next step involves gluing the bamboo strips together using a hydraulic press, which creates entire panels made of bamboo.  

Finally, specialized machines are used to cut the panels into customized shapes, depending on the final product that is supposed to be made. After a few additional quality checks, the panels are molded into finished products.  

How are bamboo fabrics made?

When we look at bamboo fabrics, it seems like they have nothing to do with the original plant. That is because the plant goes through an entirely different production process compared to other bamboo products. 

There are two main production methods to make bamboo fabrics, each one leading to a different type of fabric.  

Bamboo Viscose or Rayon

Nowadays, the majority of bamboo fabrics you can find on the market are bamboo viscose, which is manufactured using the same process as rayon. 

To produce bamboo viscose, cellulose is extracted from the wood pulp of the plant: bamboos are broken down into small chunks and are then cooked with chemical solvents to remove the cellulose. 

The next step involves compressing the extracted cellulose into sheets, exposing it to carbon disulfide, and filtering it. After that, it is pushed through a spinneret, which creates strands that are then immersed in sulfuric acid.    

This process produces filaments, and these are spun into yarn. Finally, the yarn will be woven into fabric. 

Bamboo Linen or Lyocell

The second method we can use to produce bamboo fabric is mechanical, using a closed-loop production process.

Initially, the bamboos are crushed into a mush, and they are broken down using natural enzymes. Doing this does not chemically alter the structure of the cellulose. 

The fibers are then washed and combed out, and finally, spun into yarn. The resulting fabric looks and feels like linen, and it is not as soft as bamboo viscose.  

This production method is more expensive and labor-intensive, but as we will see later, it is a lot more sustainable than producing bamboo viscose. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to find bamboo linen on the market at the moment. 

How sustainable is bamboo?

Again, due to how different bamboo products and bamboo fabrics are made, we need to separate them to better understand when bamboo is sustainable, and when it is not. 

How sustainable are bamboo products?

Let’s focus on bamboo products in general. These could include all kinds of items made of bamboo, like cutlery, straws, bowls, furniture, or even paper. 

Why Bamboo Can be an Eco-Friendly Material 

One of the main advantages of bamboo compared to other materials is that it is the fastest growing plant on the planet. It means that it is an extremely renewable resource! 

Buying an item made of bamboo instead of normal wood is a lot more sustainable because bamboo regrows in three years, while trees can take decades to regrow once they are cut. Not to mention that bamboo self-regenerates from its own root system, so there is no need to replant it. 

It also reduces the demand for tropical wood, which takes the pressure off forests in many parts of the world where there is massive deforestation. And the plant can even thrive in subpar soil, where others would not be able to grow. 

As it is naturally pest-resistant, bamboo does not need any pesticides or herbicides to grow, and it needs very little water compared to many other crops. 

Another benefit of bamboo is that the plant’s roots develop to create a fibrous network underground, which helps improve the soil quality and prevents soil erosion. 

Bamboo also produces 35% more oxygen and absorbs five times more CO2 than similar plants, which is great for mitigating climate change. 

Finally, one of the main reasons why bamboo products are seen as eco-friendly is because they are 100% biodegradable. It means that you can compost them at the end of their life, and if they get lost in nature, they will decompose fairly quickly unlike plastic. 

However, the Way We Produce Bamboo is Very Unsustainable

As we just saw, bamboo in itself can be a sustainable raw material to create all kinds of bamboo products. Unfortunately, the way we produce it in our societies is far from being eco-friendly! 

The demand for bamboo products has drastically increased over the past decades. To meet this growing demand, very large areas of land are being cleared to create new bamboo forests. 

This is crazy because, as we mentioned previously, producing products out of bamboo was supposed to reduce deforestation since the demand for other types of wood is relatively decreasing!

The massive deforestation we are observing to create bamboo forests is leading to biodiversity loss and displacement of local wildlife. 

Another issue is that these newly created forests of bamboo are monocultures, which means that bamboo is the only plant that is grown and all other varieties are eliminated.   

And just like with any monoculture, the whole local ecosystem disappears. All the animals and plants that used to live there and rely on the ecosystem for food and habitat either die or need to migrate somewhere else. 

Moreover, monocultures can attract pests more easily. For instance, if a bug loves bamboo, it will have such an abundance of bamboo in a monoculture that it will be able to multiply and it may cause problems to the new forest. 

This is part of the reason why bamboo producers massively use pesticides and other chemicals to grow their bamboo and keep pests away. But these chemicals are also widely used simply to increase yields, which is sad because bamboos do not even need them to grow!  

Of course, pesticides and herbicides are very detrimental to the environment as well as to farmers’ health. Unfortunately, there is no regulation regarding the use of pesticides in this industry and in the countries where bamboo is generally produced.  

Another issue caused by this mass-scale bamboo production is that the harvesting methods are often unsustainable as they lower the regenerative rate of new bamboo shoots.

Bamboo is also at risk from overharvesting. According to the United Nations, about half of all the varieties of bamboo are in danger of being eradicated or already extinct.  

How about bamboo fabric? 

Since bamboo fabric is made with bamboo plants, we need to take into account all the environmental impacts of growing bamboo that we just mentioned previously. 

But according to the FTC, when the plant has been chemically processed to become a fabric, “there is no trace of the original plant left”. The production process of the fabric itself also causes environmental issues that we need to be aware of. 

If we look at bamboo lyocell (made using a mechanical processing method in a closed-loop system), the production process is not perfect, but it can be sustainable. 

The bamboo is broken down using natural or non-toxic enzymes, and the solvents are reused again and again and do not end up in the environment. Water waste is also minimal. 

However, most bamboo fabrics on the market are bamboo viscose (made using a chemical processing method). This production process is very energy-intensive and wasteful, as the solvents are not reused. 

It also involves using a lot of hazardous chemicals, including caustic soda and carbon disulfide. Both of these are harmful to human health, and the second can be a threat to aquatic life when it is released in water.  

Thus, the majority of bamboo fabrics are made in a way that exposes workers to dangerous substances, so producing them is not only unsustainable but also highly unethical! 

Image: Ettitude

So, should you buy bamboo? And where? 

Unfortunately, there is no simple answer to the question: are bamboo products and clothes really sustainable? Bamboo has the potential to be a sustainable material, but depending on how it is produced, it can also be very detrimental to the environment.  

How to find sustainable bamboo?

When looking for bamboo products, it can be difficult to know whether the plant was grown and harvested sustainably and ethically. 

Most bamboo products are made in China where there are human rights issues and almost no environmental regulations. Supply chains are also difficult to trace and there is a huge lack of transparency in the bamboo industry. 

As we saw, mass-scale bamboo production is very unsustainable, but you can choose bamboo products that were made in a more eco-friendly way. 

To do that, look for products made from certified organic (like with USDA) and FSC-certified bamboo. These certifications ensure that the plant was grown sustainably, in a way that controls chemical use and prevents land abuse.  

Try to also buy products that received the Fairtrade certification to make sure that workers in the supply chain have been treated humanely and paid fairly. 

If you want to buy clothing, say no to bamboo viscose (or bamboo rayon) as its chemical-based production process is very unsustainable and unhealthy for workers. 

Instead, look for bamboo linen (or bamboo lyocell), which is a lot more eco-friendly. This fabric was branded Monocel®, and it is made mechanically in a closed-loop system in which few chemicals are used, and water and solvents are constantly reused. 

If you cannot find bamboo lyocell (few brands are using it), Tencel might be a great choice for you! It is made from sustainably farmed eucalyptus trees in a closed-loop system. 

Finally, look beyond the marketing and always buy from a brand that is transparent about where its bamboo is from and how it is produced. 

A Few Brands Selling Sustainable Bamboo Products and Clothing:

If you want to buy bamboo clothes and home textiles and make sure they are made sustainably, these brands have you covered! 

Ettitude

Ettitude has a great selection of loungewear, bedding and towels made of bamboo lyocell using a non-toxic closed-loop system. The brand is a member of 1% For The Planet and certified climate-neutral.

BAM

BAM, a UK-based B-Corp certified brand, is dedicated to crafting sustainable and eco-friendly clothing made from bamboo for both men and women. Their thoughtfully designed collections cater to outdoor enthusiasts, yoga practitioners, and adventure seekers, offering a blend of functionality and style. BAM has set a goal to achieve a net positive impact on people, nature, and the climate by 2030, showcasing their strong focus on sustainability and ethical responsibility.

Boody

Boody sells sustainably produced, comfy clothing essentials all made with bamboo. The bamboo Boody uses is produced without fertilizers, pesticides or artificial irrigation, and it comes from FSC-certified forests. It is grown using rainwater and all the water used is recycled and reused. Boody is a B Corp certified business and it only works with factories that are Fair Trade certified. The factories use innovative computer knitting machines to create the garments, thus minimizing fabric wastage. 

Made Trade

This is your stop if you want many different sustainably made bamboo products! Made Trade has recycled bamboo home goods and bamboo kid’s, women & men’s clothing. They are known for their great customer experience where you can sort items by values like POC-owned, vegan, fair trade, etc.

Encircled

Their eco-friendly Rayon from Bamboo rib knit is made from Bamboo fiber grown without pesticides and fertilizers. Dyes are hypo-allergenic and OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 certified to be free of harmful chemicals. Encircled is also a Certified B Corporation.

Elate

A totally vegan and animal testing free brand, Elate sells refillable blush and eye shadow compacts. Refills are sent out in seed paper envelopes that grow flowers when planted – super cute. The brand also offers lipsticks and other makeup with less plastic packaging, made from Forest Stewardship Certified bamboo and glass.

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About the Author

Eva Astoul is a French freelance writer, specializing in content related to sustainability, simple living, and a growth-focused healthy lifestyle. She runs her own blog, Green With Less, to inspire people to live a more minimalist and sustainable life.

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