Image: Out of the Woods

As sustainability becomes a growing concern, more products are being developed to help protect the planet. One such innovation is washable paper. Explore what washable paper is, how it is made and how it contributes to a greener tomorrow.

What Is Washable Paper?

Washable paper isn’t your typical flimsy material. It’s a highly durable and environmentally friendly material. Also known as washable kraft paper, this material can be easily recycled, reused, and decomposed.

It’s usually used as an alternative to leather and plastic, which are detrimental to the environment. Washable paper also doesn’t contribute to microfiber pollution during washing like synthetic materials do.

What Is Washable Paper Made Of?

This sustainable material is produced from cellulose fiber — a substrate of wood. The brand Zuperzozial’s products contain between 60% and 90% cellulose fiber, along with plant-based latex to retain its eco-friendly properties.

Washable paper sourced from certified responsible wood sources can make excellent materials for bags and accessories. It provides flexibility, feasibility and ease of application, making it a promising canvas for artists and designers. Its lightweight and versatile properties make it easy to cut, sew and wash like fabric.

The paper also boasts durability due to cellulose and latex layering, making it strong enough to withstand repeated use without deforming and tearing. Like animal-based leather, the fiber-based texture crinkles and softens with long-term washing and handling. For instance, Tuscany-based company UASHMAMA offers various types of bags made from washable paper — keep an eye on some items with animal leather details, though.

Why Is Washable Paper Relevant Today?

Given its advantages, it’s no wonder why washable paper is becoming a popular sustainable alternative. Here are some reasons why designers and consumers love this material.

It’s Versatile

Sew, print or emboss on it — the possibilities with washable paper are endless. Its versatility offers various avenues for designers to satisfy the growing demand for sustainable materials while helping the planet. Additionally, the ability of this material to develop a patina gives it a sophisticated look that many consumers desire.

It also provides a unique texture — it feels like paper but is tear-proof while mimicking animal-sourced leather’s appearance. Its lightness and durability make it a popular choice among eco-friendly bag designers.

It’s Good for the Environment

Millions of bags, clothes and accessories are disposed of every year. It can take up to 200 years for synthetic textiles to decompose. During decomposition, toxic chemicals from dyes leach into water sources and generate greenhouse gasses into the air. Dyes contain heavy metals that risk marine biodiversity and public health.

Meanwhile, washable paper is made of all-natural materials, making it recyclable and compostable. For instance, 93% of the water used to produce Out of The Woods’ Supernatural Paper is recycled and returned to its main source. This process helps reduce the environmental impact by conserving water.

You may think the world has enough water to sustain humans for many years, but statistics tell otherwise. While only 3% of the Earth’s water is fresh, only 0.5% is available for consumption. Supporting brands that use recycled or reused water to produce washable paper means helping save the oceans, too.

It’s Easy to Decorate

Washable paper may come in various colors and designs to make bags, gift boxes, notebook covers and other accessories. Manufacturers combine decorative elements such as rhinestones, paint and fabric to enhance their products. Additionally, just like traditional paper, you can print on washable paper.

It’s Durable

Cellulose's long fiber structure strengthens the material, making it tear-resistant and waterproof. During production, washable paper undergoes various treatment processes like washing, stretching and crumpling to make it more robust. Washable paper items like bags are coated with plant-based latex, which adds a protective layer for longevity.

Image: UASHMAMA

The Many Uses of Washable Paper

Discover how you can incorporate washable paper into your lifestyle.

Bags

Washable papers are commonly used in the bag industry for their durability and flexibility. These bags are mainly advertised as a substitute for leather. Here are the main advantages of using a washable paper bag:

• Reusable: A washable paper bag is more durable and has a lower carbon footprint than regular market totes. You can always bring it on grocery runs to eliminate the need to request plastic at the register. It’s also hand washable, making it easy to remove dirt or spills.

• Easy to carry: These sustainable bags are excellent for transporting clothing, household items and food. You can use them as grocery or beach bags without worrying about stretching them.

• Customizable: Washable paper bags make excellent promotional materials. They're ideal if you’re looking for a sustainable way to market your brand as an entrepreneur. Multiple washes will give the bag a more vintage appeal, adding to its sophisticated vibe.

Wallets

Many brands also offer washable paper wallets. These highly tear- and water-resistant items make them a cruelty-free alternative to leather. Washable paper wallets also develop patinas, so they should look more beautiful with time.

Hats

Polyester is a popular hat material. While it’s wrinkle-resistant, it’s not the most environmentally friendly material. Its impacts include greenhouse gas emissions, depletion of natural resources and reduced exosystem quality.

Washable paper hats bring a sense of style and lightness to the industry. They’re lightweight, providing a comfortable feel during the summer season. The unique texture adds a stylish flair to every look.

Planters

Plastic options are generally the go-to for many plant enthusiasts. However, they only have short shelf lives. Once they break, they’re quickly disposed of and end up in landfills. Plastic pollution leads to deforestation and depletion of resources.

Instead of using plastic pots, consider transforming your dull, washable paper bag into planters. Cut them into smaller pouches or simply fold the flaps of your tote to create a sustainable planter.

Are Washable Paper Products Vegan?

Most washable paper items are made from cellulose and plant-derived latex, making them cruelty-free. They seldom contain animal-derived ingredients, but some may have been embellished with genuine leather or other synthetic materials. It’s best to research or ask the brand about the main sources.

Why Should You Buy Washable Paper Products?

Whether you want to start an eco-conscious lifestyle or look for creative ways to be more sustainable, using washable paper products provides many benefits. Here’s why you should make the switch today.

Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

Over two billion metric tons of municipal solid waste (MSW) are generated annually. These numbers seem huge now, but that’s nothing compared to the forecast that MSW is expected to increase by 70% by 2050. Switching to washable paper items is a small yet significant step toward reducing your carbon footprint.

Unlike single-use plastics, washable paper items can be used and washed multiple times. You can easily repurpose them as household storage organizers or planters when you no longer need them. By switching from fast-fashion items to sustainable bags, you can reduce the waste you generate.

Save Money

Washable paper bags, wallets and other items are designed to last many years, eliminating the need to shop for new replacements. There may be some upfront costs, but these will soon even out.

Express Your Creativity

A blank, washable paper item can be easily customized through printing, painting, dyeing or embossing, allowing you to unleash creativity. For instance, you can embellish your sustainable hat with gems, florals and other elements.

Contribute to the Circular Economy

The best thing about washable paper items is they’re recyclable at the end of their life cycle. This means you can repurpose these items into new, valuable products. Supporting brands that manufacture these materials enables you to participate in a more sustainable consumption model.

Image: Papercutz

Brands That OFFER Washable Paper Products

Discover companies that are leading the way in washable paper fashion.

Out of the Woods

This brand produces bags using washable paper and jute. Its products are all Forest Stewardship Council-certified, meaning all resources come from ethically managed forests. Out of the Woods offers totes, coolers and snack bags for outdoor adventures.

UASHMAMA

UASHMAMA offers washable paper bags in various styles and sizes. On its website, you’ll see many ways to use these items. For instance, a small pouch can be a planter, while a big bag could be a hamper.

Papercutz

Papercutz is an Australia-based business that offers washable paper products, from totes to wallets. It’s a haven for every sustainable individual who wants to shift to washable paper items. Cardholders, laptop sleeves and crossbody bags are available for everyday use.

Letterpress PLAY

Elevate your sustainable fashion game with this washable hat from Letterpress PLAY. It’s made from 100% sustainable and recyclable materials, which can block harmful UV rays. Wear it on sunny days or as an everyday accessory.

Try Washable Paper Products

Incorporating washable paper items into your life is easier than you think. Their reusability, durability and versatility make them excellent for any use. More importantly, washable bags and accessories provide a stylish way to save the environment. What’s not to love?

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About the Author

Mia Barnes is a health and beauty writer with a passion for sustainable living and wellness. Mia is also the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Body+Mind Magazine, an online publication that covers healthy and eco-friendly living. Follow Mia and Body+Mind on Twitter and LinkedIn! 

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What is Sustainable Fashion & Why Does it Matter?

Over the past decade, my blog, Sustainably Chic, has provided me with a platform to explore and share my evolving perspectives on sustainability and the fashion industry. The complexity of defining a 'sustainable' garment has become increasingly apparent as there are various interpretations, adding to the potential confusion and overwhelm surrounding this topic. While there are comprehensive books available on sustainable fashion, I recognize that many individuals lead busy lives and seek quick, accessible information. I've created this guide specifically tailored to those who are new to sustainable fashion, offering a concise yet comprehensive overview.

Furthermore, I enthusiastically encourage you to contribute to the discussion by sharing your personal sustainability journey in the comments section below!

Disclosure: Some of the links below are affiliated, so we may earn a small commission if you click through and make a purchase. We only add brands & products we truly believe in

Natalie, the Creator of Sustainably Chic.

What is Sustainable Fashion?

The concept of "sustainability" is frequently used in social media and marketing, but it's important to use this term in the right context to avoid misconceptions. Sustainability encompasses a wide range of ideas and practices and is ultimately about maintaining a balance that allows us to preserve the world we live in for future generations to enjoy. This concept is made up of three equally important categories: the environment, society, and economics. It's crucial to recognize that sustainability is not a one-size-fits-all concept; it varies depending on location, audience, and the constantly changing environment. Additionally, individual values play a significant role in determining the sustainability of a product. Therefore, having an open mind and acknowledging the complexity of sustainability is essential.

Sustainable fashion integrates environmental, social, and economic considerations into the fashion industry. Simply using organic cotton for a t-shirt doesn't qualify it as sustainable fashion.

In the context of fashion, a sustainable garment should be not only eco-friendly and ethically produced but also durable and accessible. While there are other characteristics that could be added to this list, these are the fundamental attributes I look for when considering a purchase. Later on, I’ll create a simple checklist to summarize these points, so keep reading to find out more!

Why Should You Care About Sustainable Fashion?

Humans are now consuming 400% more clothing compared to 20 years ago, and on average, America generates 82 pounds of textile waste yearly. We buy more clothes than ever, but we wear them a lot less. We can mainly explain this by fast fashion's explosive growth in the past two decades. But this over-consumption of cheaply-made clothes is leading to the massive growth of textile waste, pollution, and the depletion of natural resources. In addition, it is raising social issues that we can no longer ignore, such as human rights violations. The best thing we can do as consumers is stop supporting this industry. We should avoid fast fashion brands and start supporting sustainable clothing brands instead (if you are purchasing ‘new’ items that is). Read more about this topic here.

image from Pact

Other Conscious Fashion Terms You May Find When Reading About Sustainable Fashion

Sustainable fashion is the umbrella term for all the others listed below. They all play a part in sustainable fashion, but they don’t carry as much weight on their own.

Slow Fashion

We used to have four seasons in the fashion industry; we now have 52 (even more with some of the more prominent fast fashion brands). Every week, sometimes in a matter of days, fast fashion brands can turn over a new collection - a BIG collection. It’s rather insane how quickly it can happen. Slow fashion can be seen a lot with capsule brands and other brands practicing sustainability. They focus more on quality over quantity and timeless pieces that will never go out of style.

Eco Fashion

This type of fashion is focused solely on the environment and aims to keep its carbon footprint as minimal as possible. Many brands - especially in Fast Fashion - will launch ‘sustainable collections,’ but they will only replace the fabrics with something more eco-friendly and not pay the worker a fair wage.

Circular Fashion

I love this concept because it goes full circle. From production to end life, these garments retain value for as long as possible before returning safely back to the planet. It involves a lot of upcycling, recycling, mending, and repairing to lessen our use of raw materials. Learn more about Circular Fashion in this post here.

Zero Waste Fashion

With the gross amount of waste created in the fashion industry, brands are becoming more aware of their leftovers and using existing fabrics. Zero-waste fashion can be practiced in a few different ways. 1. Your production can create minimal waste with pattern cutting and its scraps used for different projects. 2. Fabrics and notions are pulled from discarded materials and clothing. Some brands will ensure every part of their business is zero-waste, which is challenging yet amazing! Find a list of zero waste fashion brands here.

Ethical Fashion

This term is typically about the way workers are treated. Does the brand pay the manufacturer fairly? Is the farmer growing the cotton treated fairly, as well? Depending on your values, you will look for different things when shopping ethically. For example, if you are vegan, you would ensure the product did not contain any animal products (we have a great post on vegan leather alternatives here).

Regenerative Fashion

This is probably the most important term of all of these, given our current worldly state. We have about 60 years left of topsoil, which is vital in feeding this planet. If we do not transform farming into regenerative practices, we won’t be able to grow anything later on. A few brands are now working with regenerative farms to create fabric; hopefully, many more will follow suit. You can also find several Regenerative Fashion Brands in this post here.

image from Girlfriend

Ways to Shop Sustainably & How to Build a Sustainable Wardrobe

There are so many different ways you can be involved with sustainable fashion. A lot of the time, you probably already are doing something fashion positive without even knowing it! 

• Sustainable Brands: You came to the right place to find all the sustainable brands to check out. While I don't want you to do any unnecessary spending, if you're going to add something new to your closet, these brands are a great way to support a better fashion industry. They aren't perfect, but they try their best to make the industry fairer while caring for our beautiful planet.

• Thrifting: Some of us are lucky to have great thrift and consignment stores in our backyards. If you can find what you are looking for, I highly recommend doing so! It's wonderful to keep reloving a garment for as long as possible. We do this for almost all of our son's clothing. Also, please check out this popular post: 10 Used Clothing Apps for Second-Hand Shopping!

• Pieces You Intend to Love for Years: Sometimes, what you're looking for can't be found at a sustainable brand or thrift store, and it's perfectly okay to purchase a garment you know will be in your closet for many years. It may not be made in the fabric you prefer, or the brand may not be super transparent, but it holds a lot of weight in terms of longevity and value.

• Your Own Closet: I do a big try-on every few months and play with what I have. I end up falling in love all over again. Before getting rid of something, I suggest keeping it on hand for a bit longer. If it's a simple tear or in need of a button, take a day to do some mending. You can even start up a clothing swap with some of your besties. However, my best trick is to put clothes you have grown tired of in a suitcase and reopen them six months later. Most of the time, I fall in love with the garment all over.

Pro tip: unsubscribe from brand newsletters and unfollow on social media. This is a great way to break up with fast fashion and avoid unnecessary marketing & micro trends. I also suggest unfollowing influencers who push a lot of new products or do clothing hauls. Social media can be a great tool to learn, but it also creates a lot of needless wants.

image from Christy Dawn

What Eco-Friendly & Sustainable Fabrics to Look For

My textile courses in college (over a decade ago, I can't believe it!) were my favorite! I find this topic so interesting, and I love learning the process of creating fabric. There are a ton of different sustainably-made fabrics, so you have options! I'm listing the most popular ones you will find amongst sustainable brands. Make sure to look for materials that have been dyed with eco-friendly dyes or plants.

This blog has an entire section dedicated to sustainable fabrics and certifications.

• Organic Cotton: According to The World Counts, we produce 29 million tons of cotton a year, the same as 29 t-shirts for everyone on the planet. However, it is one of the dirtiest industries in the world. Many chemicals are used to refrain pests, and child labor is abundant. That's why purchasing organic cotton over conventional cotton is so essential. This ensures no harmful chemicals (less water, too) are used to grow the fiber, and there are stricter rules for farmers to adhere to. GOTS Certified Cotton is one of the best options on the market today. It ensures a clean fabric and an honest process from start to finish.

• Hemp: This fiber has so much potential and comes with many unique properties. You don't need any pesticides, it requires less space, it's incredibly durable, it's great for blending other fibers, and even the actual hemp plant absorbs more carbon than trees. You can learn more about hemp in one of my True Cost Series & this post here.

• Organic Linen: This is one of my favorite fibers. I love the look, and it's incredibly easy to care for. However, like cotton or any other fiber listed here, it depends on how it's grown and treated when spun into fabric. Find beautiful linen brands here.

• Wool: Nothing can quite keep you as warm in the winter as wool can. There are a lot of ethical farmers who produce this fiber, and it can be a great way to regenerate the land. Check out FiberShed to see how they nurture our soil through the wool. Not all wool is created equal, and we have an in-depth post on what to avoid.

• Lyocell: If you love the feel of silk or bamboo, this fabric is one you should try! One of my favorite forms of Lyocell, TENCEL, is created from sustainably-harvest eucalyptus trees and processed through a closed-loop system where solvents and water are continuously reused.

• Micromodal: This is the only type of modal you should purchase because it is composed of pulp from sustainably-harvested beech trees. I find Tencel a better option, but it's still one to mention here. It's also created in a closed-loop system like its Lyocell sister.

• Veggie-Tanned Leather: It is important to purchase leather that has been veggie-tanned rather than conventional tanning methods. There are a ton of chemicals used when processing leather, and many of them end up in waterways. Veggie-tanned does not use any toxic chemicals but still creates a lasting leather good.

• Eco-Friendly Vegan Leathers: Not all vegan leather is sustainable; most of it is made with virgin plastics. However, we have a great post giving you all the best alternatives!

To dive even more into the textile industry, please check out this post with 17 Innovative Fabrics That Make The Fashion Industry Greener!

A Simple Checklist When Shopping For Sustainable Clothing

• the fabric content is made with eco-friendly fibers and dyes

• the makers are paid a fair wage in safe working conditions

• the quality is made to last you many years

• the packaging and shipping method has minimal impact on the planet

• the brand is transparent about the manufacturing process (we aren’t necessarily aiming for perfection, but at least genuine care for the planet and people)

• the size range and price is inclusive and accessible (this is an ethical topic on its own we can dive further into, but crucial within the sustainable fashion conversation - this also goes for representing many different races, bodies and backgrounds)

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Creating a sustainable closet is a deeply personal and diverse journey. People have varying values, financial resources, accessibility, and personal style, all of which influence their approach to sustainability. It's important to remember that there's no one-size-fits-all solution. When evaluating a brand, don't hesitate to reach out to their customer service team for more information. If you don't find your size, feel like there's a lack of transparency in their manufacturing process, or notice a lack of representation, speak up and share your concerns with the brand. Many brands are open to feedback and may be willing to make changes based on customer input. Your voice matters, and collectively, consumer feedback can drive positive change in the fashion industry!

Also, no brand is perfect, BUT hundreds strive to be as sustainable as possible, and we have them all on this site for you!

Thank you for reading this, and please share it with your friends so they can begin this journey with you! The more conscious closets we have, the better ;)

I’d also love to know in the comments below… what comes to your mind when you think of sustainable fashion?

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Image: Valani

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Asian-Owned Sustainable Clothing & Beauty Brands

At Sustainably Chic, we believe that true sustainability must encompass intersectionality, and we are deeply committed to uplifting and supporting communities of color. Today, we are thrilled to showcase a selection of our top picks for Asian-owned sustainable fashion and wellness brands, all of which are based in the US and Canada.

As part of our dedication to promoting women's empowerment, each of these outstanding brands is owned and operated by remarkable women. It's a celebration of women's strength and ingenuity in shaping a more sustainable future. What's particularly inspiring is that many of these female entrepreneurs draw upon their heritage and personal experiences to influence their work.

After careful consideration from a wide array of exceptional brands, we've curated a list of ten favorites to introduce to you today. We encourage you to show these brands your support and admiration, as we are confident that you will be delighted by their exceptional products and inspiring stories.

What makes these brands sustainable?

You can be confident that all the brands in this list are genuinely sustainable (trust us, we’ve done the research for you — no greenwashers here!). Here are some of the questions we asked and factors we considered:

• Fabrics/ingredients they use: Where are they sourced from, are they certified by national or international organizations (GOTS, Oeko-Tex, USDA)?

• Are they plant-based and cruelty-free?

• What materials do they use for packaging: Is it biodegradable or recyclable?

• Are their products designed to last? No fast fashion, please!

• Do they pay their makers a fair wage, and have ethical worker conditions?

• Do they credit and give back to the communities where their products have originated from?

We’ve only chosen brands whose values and missions we truly align with. And, of course, we’re in love with the products ;)

our top picks for sustainable Asian-owned fashion & Beauty brands:

1. Valani

For: Dresses

Founder: Vanni Leung 

Are you in need of a fresh and stylish outfit for your upcoming brunch party?

Valani's stunning assortment of flowy tops and dresses is not only fashionable but also exudes a playful and flirty vibe.

Their classic designs are versatile, allowing you to effortlessly transition from casual gatherings to more formal events.

All their pieces are crafted from eco-friendly and plant-based materials such as hemp, Tencel, and banana fiber with non-toxic dyes, ensuring that your fashion choices are environmentally conscious.

In an effort to minimize waste, Valani ingeniously repurposes leftover fabric scraps to create charming Tencel scrunchies priced at USD 14. Not only that, but these fabric scraps are also utilized as fillings for toys and pillows, showcasing the brand's innovative approach to reducing textile waste.

While it's true that Valani's collection may come with a slightly higher price tag, ranging from USD 298 to 348 for their dresses, the investment is indeed worthwhile.

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2. Cocokind

For: Skincare

Founder: Priscilla Tsai 

Sustainable skincare with Asian-inspired flavors, like matcha and turmeric, is what Cocokind is all about.

Sea kale clay mask (USD 19), vitamin C serum with sea grape caviar (USD 22), or a sake body lotion (USD 22)? Um, YES, please!

One of their all-time bestsellers is their daily SPF sunscreen (USD 25) — made with zinc oxide, microalgae, and blue phytoplankton; it’s super gentle, mineral-based, and reef-safe leaves your skin with a dewy (but not sticky!) finish.

Also, their (mostly plastic-free) packaging is so, so beautiful.

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3. Wyld

For: Skincare

Founder: Joy Yap 

Wyld is an all-natural and plant-based personal care brand that is gentle on your skin and the planet.

They make konjac sponges, exfoliating sponges for your face and body made from the konjac plant, known for its medicinal properties.

The sponges are biodegradable and will gently exfoliate your skin with or without a cleanser.

If you have sensitive skin and struggle to find an exfoliator that works for you, check out their french pink clay konjac sponge (USD 18).

The clay gently removes dirt, oil, and makeup without stripping your skin of its natural oils and contains natural calming properties that soothe and nourish your skin.

use code SUSTAINABLYCHIC for 10% off

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4. Blume

For: Skin/Body Care

Founders: Taran and Bunny Ghatrora

Blume is a skin, body, and period care brand that’s all about self-care and acceptance.

They’re destigmatizing periods, acne, puberty, and sex ed, and their focus is on healthy skin, not perfect skin.

They make products that are good for you and for the environment.

Their products range a plant-based period cramp oil made from essential oils like peppermint and bergamot (USD 29) to an all-natural, paraben-free acne oil (USD 28).

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5. Kayu

For: Bags 

Founder: Jamie Lim 

Straw bags are so in right now, and Kayu has the most beautiful ones.

Their St Tropez Pom Pom Straw Tote (USD 150) is a must-have in your wardrobe — they’re so cute, and the timeless designs will never go out of style.

You can also accessorize your bag with some adorable pom poms (USD 12.50) or a removable liner (USD 34) to make it uniquely yours.

The bags are handcrafted by women cooperatives in the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia, using indigenous techniques.

Each bag is woven from seagrass straw, a biodegradable, natural weed harvested by hand.

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6. Orejas

For: Tees and hoodies

Founder: Wenjia Wang 

Check out Orejas for some versatile everyday essentials.

Their tees and hoodies are practical, comfy, and super soft and are made with GOTS-certified organic cotton and hemp.

Even the buttons they use are made with all-natural and biodegradable materials like corozo nuts and seashells.

We love their classic fitted tee (USD 48), which looks so good tucked into your favorite pair of jeans (check out our guide to our favorite sustainable denim brands here).

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7. OCIN

For: Swimwear 

Founder: Courtney Chew 

If you’re on the lookout for a classic bikini or one-piece for your next beach vacation, definitely check out OCIN.

They make sustainable swimwear in bold, vibrant colors, designed to be worn both in and out of the water.

They use regenerated polyester for their collection, made from 100% recycled plastic bottles or fishing nets recovered from the oceans.

The fabrics they use are Standard 100 certified by Oeko-Tex, which means they’re free from harmful chemicals, and have UPF 50+ protection from the sun.

Bonus: They have a recycling program — send them your old swimsuits, and they’ll make sure they’re recycled properly!

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8. Hathorway

For: Jewelry 

Founder: Jessica Phan 

Hathorway makes gorgeous (and affordable) sustainable jewelry from ethically sourced, upcycled buffalo horns — a material that has been discarded from deadstock and the food industry in Vietnam.

Their designs are bold and versatile — you can pair their exquisite geometric statement earrings (USD 66) with a flowy dress (like this one from Valani) for a playful summer look or with a silky blouse for a more formal, chic look.

For more sustainable jewelry brands that we love, check out our guide here.

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9. Clean Circle

For: Makeup remover pads

Founder: Lena Chao 

Clean Circle makes one product, but it makes it well.

If you’re looking to switch to reusable makeup remover pads, look no further.

Their bamboo pads are made with Certified OEKO-Tex bamboo fabric and are super soft and gentle on your skin.

They’re also very easy to clean — just place them inside their GOTS-Certified organic cotton pouch, and throw them in the wash! If you get their reusable bamboo charcoal makeup remover pads (USD 24 for a pack of 5 pads), you don’t even need to use makeup remover — one pad will remove your makeup with just water.

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10. Avre

For: Sneakers 

Founders: Julie and Connie Kuo 

Chunky sneakers are all the rage right now, and Avre has the comfiest ones in the cutest colors.

Their signature material is made from repurposed plastic bottles (or PET: polyethylene terephthalate) — so not only does each pair of sneakers keep 8-10 bottles from entering the oceans, but the material also has moisture-wicking properties and enhanced flexibility.

In addition, their BLOOM insoles made from algae foam are super cushion-ey and supportive and also remove harmful algae from waterways, generating clean water and reversing the effects of water pollution.

For other sustainable sneakers, check out our guide here.

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About the Author:

Jyotika is a writer based in New Delhi. She writes about sustainable living and eco-friendly brands, covering fashion, food, travel, and wellness. Previously, she was the fashion manager at her family's bespoke fashion business, where in addition to her other responsibilities she worked on improving textile sourcing from local artisans to encourage grassroots production, as well as conducting sustainability workshops with employees regarding the eco-friendly disposal of fashion materials.

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We have broken everything down by category for easy shopping, along with discount codes unique to Sustainably Chic viewers.

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Disclosure: Some of the links below are affiliated; we may earn a small commission if you click through and make a purchase. We only feature brands that align with our values and contribute to a better world. Thank you for supporting these brands - and us!

Is Bamboo Sustainable?

If you are interested in sustainable fashion, you have probably come across brands selling clothes made of bamboo that were marketed as eco-friendly options. 

Bamboo fabrics have become more and more popular in the fashion industry because bamboo is seen as a material with many beneficial properties, and it can be used to make all kinds of textiles.

Fabrics made of bamboo are soft, temperature-controlling, breathable, and stretchier than cotton. Many people also believe that they are eco-friendly fabrics that do not harm the environment. 

But how true is this belief? How sustainable are bamboo fabrics and bamboo products in general? 

In this article, you will learn about how bamboo products and fabrics are made and how eco-friendly they are. We will help you know which types of bamboo you should avoid and which ones you can feel good about purchasing. 

What is bamboo and how is it made?

What is bamboo?

Bamboo is a woody plant that belongs to the grass family Poaceae. There are around 1,400 different species of this plant, and it grows in various regions around the world, from tropical and subtropical to mild temperate regions. 

It is a fast-growing perennial that can attain heights up to 130 feet (40 meters), and some species grow as fast as one foot (30 cm) per day. 

This plant has been used for many purposes over time around the world, and it is estimated that it was first used as far back as 7,000 years ago. 

More than 5,000 years ago, Chinese people used to build treehouses from bamboo, and between the 16th and the 11th centuries B.C., many household items as well as arrows and bows were already made of bamboo.  

Bamboo was also cut into strips to be used for writing, way before paper was invented. Between 206 B.C. and 220 A.D., humans successfully created paper and books out of this plant, which was fairly cheap at the time. In the 600s, some musical instruments were made of bamboo. 

A few centuries later, during the Song Dynasty, Chinese people started to make clothing items from bamboo, like hats, rain capes and shoes. The plant was a great source of food since it has many nutritional benefits. Humans also used bamboo to produce tiles and rafts, and to burn as firewood.  

In the 1300s, during the Ming Dynasty, bamboo became a common interior building material. It was used to create flooring and beds. 

As millennia and centuries passed, humans learned to use bamboo to make items that were useful in their daily life. The plant has had so many commercial applications and uses!

Today, products made from this plant are found in homes all around the world. Bamboo is used as a building material, but also to make furniture, paper, clothing and home goods. It is popular in traditional Chinese medicine, and it can even be used to produce different kinds of fuels. 

The global bamboo market is an important industry that was valued at more than $53 billion in 2020, and it is estimated to grow by 5.7% each year between 2021 and 2028. China is the largest bamboo producer in the world, followed by India. 

image from Guadua Bamboo

How are bamboo products and clothes produced?

Producing bamboo fabric is very different from making basic bamboo products, such as bamboo straws or cutlery. 

How do we make basic bamboo products? 

Bamboo plants generally take between four and five years to grow and become dense enough to be harvested. When they reach their optimal size, farmers cut the bamboos individually and send them to manufacturers. 

The plants are cut into lengthwise strips for processing, and machines are used to remove the outer layer of the bamboo. After that, several strips are bundled up together and put into a high-pressured steamer, which changes the color of the plant. 

The steamer cooks the sugar contents and turns the strips into caramelized bamboo strips. Because of the high moisture levels, the whole process also makes them expand and become more durable. 

The bamboo strips are then dried, sorted based on their color, and inspected to make sure they won’t break easily. The next step involves gluing the bamboo strips together using a hydraulic press, which creates entire panels made of bamboo.  

Finally, specialized machines are used to cut the panels into customized shapes, depending on the final product that is supposed to be made. After a few additional quality checks, the panels are molded into finished products.  

How are bamboo fabrics made?

When we look at bamboo fabrics, it seems like they have nothing to do with the original plant. That is because the plant goes through an entirely different production process compared to other bamboo products. 

There are two main production methods to make bamboo fabrics, each one leading to a different type of fabric.  

Bamboo Viscose or Rayon

Nowadays, the majority of bamboo fabrics you can find on the market are bamboo viscose, which is manufactured using the same process as rayon. 

To produce bamboo viscose, cellulose is extracted from the wood pulp of the plant: bamboos are broken down into small chunks and are then cooked with chemical solvents to remove the cellulose. 

The next step involves compressing the extracted cellulose into sheets, exposing it to carbon disulfide, and filtering it. After that, it is pushed through a spinneret, which creates strands that are then immersed in sulfuric acid.    

This process produces filaments, and these are spun into yarn. Finally, the yarn will be woven into fabric. 

Bamboo Linen or Lyocell

The second method we can use to produce bamboo fabric is mechanical, using a closed-loop production process.

Initially, the bamboos are crushed into a mush, and they are broken down using natural enzymes. Doing this does not chemically alter the structure of the cellulose. 

The fibers are then washed and combed out, and finally, spun into yarn. The resulting fabric looks and feels like linen, and it is not as soft as bamboo viscose.  

This production method is more expensive and labor-intensive, but as we will see later, it is a lot more sustainable than producing bamboo viscose. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to find bamboo linen on the market at the moment. 

How sustainable is bamboo?

Again, due to how different bamboo products and bamboo fabrics are made, we need to separate them to better understand when bamboo is sustainable, and when it is not. 

How sustainable are bamboo products?

Let’s focus on bamboo products in general. These could include all kinds of items made of bamboo, like cutlery, straws, bowls, furniture, or even paper. 

Why Bamboo Can be an Eco-Friendly Material 

One of the main advantages of bamboo compared to other materials is that it is the fastest growing plant on the planet. It means that it is an extremely renewable resource! 

Buying an item made of bamboo instead of normal wood is a lot more sustainable because bamboo regrows in three years, while trees can take decades to regrow once they are cut. Not to mention that bamboo self-regenerates from its own root system, so there is no need to replant it. 

It also reduces the demand for tropical wood, which takes the pressure off forests in many parts of the world where there is massive deforestation. And the plant can even thrive in subpar soil, where others would not be able to grow. 

As it is naturally pest-resistant, bamboo does not need any pesticides or herbicides to grow, and it needs very little water compared to many other crops. 

Another benefit of bamboo is that the plant’s roots develop to create a fibrous network underground, which helps improve the soil quality and prevents soil erosion. 

Bamboo also produces 35% more oxygen and absorbs five times more CO2 than similar plants, which is great for mitigating climate change. 

Finally, one of the main reasons why bamboo products are seen as eco-friendly is because they are 100% biodegradable. It means that you can compost them at the end of their life, and if they get lost in nature, they will decompose fairly quickly unlike plastic. 

However, the Way We Produce Bamboo is Very Unsustainable

As we just saw, bamboo in itself can be a sustainable raw material to create all kinds of bamboo products. Unfortunately, the way we produce it in our societies is far from being eco-friendly! 

The demand for bamboo products has drastically increased over the past decades. To meet this growing demand, very large areas of land are being cleared to create new bamboo forests. 

This is crazy because, as we mentioned previously, producing products out of bamboo was supposed to reduce deforestation since the demand for other types of wood is relatively decreasing!

The massive deforestation we are observing to create bamboo forests is leading to biodiversity loss and displacement of local wildlife. 

Another issue is that these newly created forests of bamboo are monocultures, which means that bamboo is the only plant that is grown and all other varieties are eliminated.   

And just like with any monoculture, the whole local ecosystem disappears. All the animals and plants that used to live there and rely on the ecosystem for food and habitat either die or need to migrate somewhere else. 

Moreover, monocultures can attract pests more easily. For instance, if a bug loves bamboo, it will have such an abundance of bamboo in a monoculture that it will be able to multiply and it may cause problems to the new forest. 

This is part of the reason why bamboo producers massively use pesticides and other chemicals to grow their bamboo and keep pests away. But these chemicals are also widely used simply to increase yields, which is sad because bamboos do not even need them to grow!  

Of course, pesticides and herbicides are very detrimental to the environment as well as to farmers’ health. Unfortunately, there is no regulation regarding the use of pesticides in this industry and in the countries where bamboo is generally produced.  

Another issue caused by this mass-scale bamboo production is that the harvesting methods are often unsustainable as they lower the regenerative rate of new bamboo shoots.

Bamboo is also at risk from overharvesting. According to the United Nations, about half of all the varieties of bamboo are in danger of being eradicated or already extinct.  

How about bamboo fabric? 

Since bamboo fabric is made with bamboo plants, we need to take into account all the environmental impacts of growing bamboo that we just mentioned previously. 

But according to the FTC, when the plant has been chemically processed to become a fabric, “there is no trace of the original plant left”. The production process of the fabric itself also causes environmental issues that we need to be aware of. 

If we look at bamboo lyocell (made using a mechanical processing method in a closed-loop system), the production process is not perfect, but it can be sustainable. 

The bamboo is broken down using natural or non-toxic enzymes, and the solvents are reused again and again and do not end up in the environment. Water waste is also minimal. 

However, most bamboo fabrics on the market are bamboo viscose (made using a chemical processing method). This production process is very energy-intensive and wasteful, as the solvents are not reused. 

It also involves using a lot of hazardous chemicals, including caustic soda and carbon disulfide. Both of these are harmful to human health, and the second can be a threat to aquatic life when it is released in water.  

Thus, the majority of bamboo fabrics are made in a way that exposes workers to dangerous substances, so producing them is not only unsustainable but also highly unethical! 

Image: Ettitude

So, should you buy bamboo? And where? 

Unfortunately, there is no simple answer to the question: are bamboo products and clothes really sustainable? Bamboo has the potential to be a sustainable material, but depending on how it is produced, it can also be very detrimental to the environment.  

How to find sustainable bamboo?

When looking for bamboo products, it can be difficult to know whether the plant was grown and harvested sustainably and ethically. 

Most bamboo products are made in China where there are human rights issues and almost no environmental regulations. Supply chains are also difficult to trace and there is a huge lack of transparency in the bamboo industry. 

As we saw, mass-scale bamboo production is very unsustainable, but you can choose bamboo products that were made in a more eco-friendly way. 

To do that, look for products made from certified organic (like with USDA) and FSC-certified bamboo. These certifications ensure that the plant was grown sustainably, in a way that controls chemical use and prevents land abuse.  

Try to also buy products that received the Fairtrade certification to make sure that workers in the supply chain have been treated humanely and paid fairly. 

If you want to buy clothing, say no to bamboo viscose (or bamboo rayon) as its chemical-based production process is very unsustainable and unhealthy for workers. 

Instead, look for bamboo linen (or bamboo lyocell), which is a lot more eco-friendly. This fabric was branded Monocel®, and it is made mechanically in a closed-loop system in which few chemicals are used, and water and solvents are constantly reused. 

If you cannot find bamboo lyocell (few brands are using it), Tencel might be a great choice for you! It is made from sustainably farmed eucalyptus trees in a closed-loop system. 

Finally, look beyond the marketing and always buy from a brand that is transparent about where its bamboo is from and how it is produced. 

A Few Brands Selling Sustainable Bamboo Products and Clothing:

If you want to buy bamboo clothes and home textiles and make sure they are made sustainably, these brands have you covered! 

Ettitude

Ettitude has a great selection of loungewear, bedding and towels made of bamboo lyocell using a non-toxic closed-loop system. The brand is a member of 1% For The Planet and certified climate-neutral.

BAM

BAM, a UK-based B-Corp certified brand, is dedicated to crafting sustainable and eco-friendly clothing made from bamboo for both men and women. Their thoughtfully designed collections cater to outdoor enthusiasts, yoga practitioners, and adventure seekers, offering a blend of functionality and style. BAM has set a goal to achieve a net positive impact on people, nature, and the climate by 2030, showcasing their strong focus on sustainability and ethical responsibility.

Boody

Boody sells sustainably produced, comfy clothing essentials all made with bamboo. The bamboo Boody uses is produced without fertilizers, pesticides or artificial irrigation, and it comes from FSC-certified forests. It is grown using rainwater and all the water used is recycled and reused. Boody is a B Corp certified business and it only works with factories that are Fair Trade certified. The factories use innovative computer knitting machines to create the garments, thus minimizing fabric wastage. 

Made Trade

This is your stop if you want many different sustainably made bamboo products! Made Trade has recycled bamboo home goods and bamboo kid’s, women & men’s clothing. They are known for their great customer experience where you can sort items by values like POC-owned, vegan, fair trade, etc.

Encircled

Their eco-friendly Rayon from Bamboo rib knit is made from Bamboo fiber grown without pesticides and fertilizers. Dyes are hypo-allergenic and OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 certified to be free of harmful chemicals. Encircled is also a Certified B Corporation.

Elate

A totally vegan and animal testing free brand, Elate sells refillable blush and eye shadow compacts. Refills are sent out in seed paper envelopes that grow flowers when planted – super cute. The brand also offers lipsticks and other makeup with less plastic packaging, made from Forest Stewardship Certified bamboo and glass.

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About the Author

Eva Astoul is a French freelance writer, specializing in content related to sustainability, simple living, and a growth-focused healthy lifestyle. She runs her own blog, Green With Less, to inspire people to live a more minimalist and sustainable life.

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Where to Recycle Your Old Clothes For Money

While numerous clothing recyclers are available today, many people don’t realize they can recycle their worn textiles for money. Reselling gently used clothing isn’t your only option. Today, several companies offer cash back to recycle your unwearable textiles. Read on for the best places to recycle your clothes for store credit or money, and why. 

Why Should You Recycle Clothes? 

Clothing waste is a huge environmental issue. While clothing is not supposed to be thrown in the trash, 92 million tons of textiles end up in landfills annually. It can take years (200+ years even!) for textiles to decompose. Clothing is typically made from synthetic fibers and dyes, releasing environmental toxins, microplastics, greenhouse gas emissions, and polluting waterways while decomposing. 

To prevent this, used clothing should always be recycled. Not all recycling programs are created equally, however. Many companies or donation centers ship used textiles to developing countries where they aren’t properly recycled. It’s important to choose recycling partners that offer clear data on how they recycle their clothes.

Where Is the Best Place to Recycle Clothes? 

You can visit your local donation center, clothing reseller, or charity to recycle your clothes for free. But many of these programs, particularly charities, are overrun with low-quality donations. They may not have the resources to properly recycle your clothes. 

While clothing resellers will buy and sell your gently used clothing, they base their selections on quality and demand. If your clothes are too worn or out of fashion, you won’t be able to resell them. Some resellers will recycle your unwearable items for you, but not all.

If you want to recycle your worn clothing, consider a clothing recycler. Some of the best clothing recycling programs include Retold Recycling, TerraCycle, or local city-wide recycling initiatives. While these options are impactful, they often cost you money or are only available in certain cities. 

If you’re hoping to get money for your used clothes, you’re in luck. Many clothing brands now offer take-back programs to implement a more circular business model or to boost sales. They will recycle certain unwearable textiles for you in exchange for store credit or cash. 

Where to Recycle Clothes for Money 

Read on if you’re wondering where to recycle clothes for store credit or cash. Below, you’ll find the top companies that recycle clothes (even worn underwear!) for money.

Most of these brands upcycle your old textiles into new clothes or industrial textiles, keeping them out of landfills. We include what each company recycles, and what they offer, so it’s easy to choose the best clothing recycler for you.

1. For Days

Recycles: Clothing

For: $30 Credit 

For Days is an online marketplace that sells clothing and accessories from various brands, including sustainable ones. They partner with TrashieCash to recycle your used textiles. To recycle, order their $20 take-back bag through their website. Fill it with your used clothes (up to 15 pounds), and send it back with the pre-paid label. 

You have two different reward options. You can get a $30 credit to use at select partner brands (Uber, Sephora, etc), or receive 50% off your order from For Days (up to $200 total).

2. Subset 

Recycles: Underwear

For: $25 Credit

Subset, formerly Knickey, is a sustainable underwear brand that will recycle your undergarments for free. Through their partnership with Supercircle, you can order a pre-paid take-back bag, fill it with clean, used undergarments, and ship it back. Subset will recycle your used textiles and you’ll get $25 off your next Subset order. 

3. Girlfriend Collective

Recycles: Clothing

For: $10 Credit per Piece

Girlfriend Collective is a wonderful sustainable brand that offers an equally wonderful way to recycle your clothes for store credit. They accept as much used clothing (from any brand) that you can fit into their take-back bag. You’ll then receive $10 per item in store credit, and they’ll recycle your clothes, keeping them out of landfills. 

4. ThredUp

Recycles: Clothing

For: Cash or Credit

If you have both clothes you want to resell and clothes you need to recycle, consider ThredUp. Order their Clean Out Kit and fill it with up to 30 pounds of clothing. They will then sort through your items and list all eligible clothes for resale. Once those sell, you’ll be paid a percentage of the sale in cash. 

ThredUp also recycles any items that aren’t eligible for reselling. While you won’t get money for these items, you will get a $15 store credit for using their Clean Out Kit program. You can use it at select retailers. 

5. Madewell

Recycles: Jeans

For: $20 Credit per Piece

If you’re a Madewell fan with old denim lying around, consider their recycling program. You can order a Clean Out Kit or use their pre-paid shipping label. Fill it with used jeans from any brand and ship it back. Madewell will either resell or recycle your denim. 

You’ll receive a $20 Madewell coupon per pair of donated jeans. If your denim qualifies for resale, you’ll receive additional store credit. While Madewell only pays you for your denim, you can include any used textiles and they will recycle them for you. 

6. Universal Standard

Recycles: Clothing

For: $25 Credit per Piece

Universal Standard offers more store credit than most recycling programs, transforming your used textiles into new ones. You can send in 1-4 clothing items at a time and they’ll provide a $25 coupon per item. 

Note that you can only use one coupon per order, and you’ll need to pay for their labeled bag upfront ($4.50). 

7. The North Face

Recycles: Used North Face

For: $10 Credit

Consider recycling any used The North Face items with their Take Back program. First, join their free rewards program, XPLR Pass. Then bring your used gear to your local The North Face storefront. 

They will either resell or recycle the items for you, and you’ll receive a $10 store credit in exchange. 

8. Hanky Panky

Recycles: Undergarments

For: Rewards Points

Join Hanky Panky’s recycling program to recycle your old socks, lingerie, and underwear. They partner with the non-profit Green Tree to turn your old textiles into industrial insulation. 

To recycle, log in to your account, request a UPS shipping label from Hanky Panky, and send them a minimum of 4 items. In exchange, you’ll receive 100 reward points, equivalent to $10 off your next order.  

9. Blue Jeans Go Green 

Recycles: Denim

For: Store Credit 

Blue Jeans Go Green partners with nine retailers including Rag & Bone, Madewell, Anthropologie, Muji, Carhartt, and American Eagle. Choose your preferred retailer, drop off your old denim at their storefront, and receive their store credit offer. Blue Jeans Go Green will turn your old denim into useable materials, like industrial insulation. 

Most of the retailers they partner with are fast fashion retailers. If you’d prefer to recycle your denim for free, but with no store credit, you can do this directly with Blue Jeans Go Green. 

10. Marine Layer

Recycles: All Textiles

For: $40 credit

It’s simple and beneficial to recycle your clothes with Marine Layer. Order a Re-Spun Take Back Bag with a prepaid label for $20. Fill it with any used clothing and send it back. You’ll receive $40 in credit per bag (you can order up to 6 bags annually). 

Marine Layer upcycles your old textiles into new clothes, or their recycling partners turn them into useable industrial materials.  

11. Eileen Fisher

Recycles: Used Eileen Fisher

For: $5 Credit per Piece

Eileen Fisher’s RENEW program is a great way to recycle clothes for store credit - as long as you regularly shop with them. You can return any old Eileen Fisher piece, in any condition, and receive a $5 store credit per item. 

To recycle your clothes, visit a store near you, or ship to their recycling center.

12. Reformation

Recycles: Used Reformation

For: $10 per Piece 

Reformation now recycles used Reformation for store credit. Simply request their Payout Kit, fill your prepaid bag with your old but clean Reformation items, and ship it back. They will then recycle all textiles through Supercircle, and you’ll receive $10 in store credit per item.

13. H&M

Recycles: All Textiles

For: Store Credit

H&M is undoubtedly a fast fashion brand, but they offer an easy way to recycle just about any used textile. Simply bring your used clothing or accessories to the register of your nearest H&M, and you’ll receive a gift card to use on store credit. They do not currently publicly post the credit amount. 

Since H&M is not a sustainable company, this isn’t an ideal way to recycle your clothes for money, but it’s an option.

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About the Author

Alicia Briggs is a writer & editor specializing in slow travel & sustainable living. She has been a full-time traveler since 2018 and runs her own blog, Learning the Local Way, where she covers responsible travel tips and guides.

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