You've probably come here with the question, 'Is nylon sustainable?'.

Nylon is a synthetic fabric that emerged only a few decades ago. Since its discovery, people have widely adopted it across various industries, resulting in numerous commercial applications.

This fabric appears frequently in clothing due to its unique characteristics. However, this all comes with a very high environmental impact that we cannot ignore anymore. 

Fortunately, some companies have been developing more sustainable alternatives to nylon. This is a big step in the right direction! 

Here is an extensive guide on what nylon is, why it is detrimental to our environment, and what alternatives exist to replace it.

Disclosure: Some of the links below are affiliated; we may earn a small commission if you click through and make a purchase. We only feature brands that align with our values and contribute to a better world. Thank you for supporting these brands - and us!

Cover Image: Swedish Stockings

What is Nylon?

Nylon (or polyamide) is a synthetic polymer, a type of plastic that was invented in 1935 by Wallace Carothers, an American chemist working at the chemical manufacturing DuPont company. 

The first commercial use of nylon was the nylon-bristled toothbrush created in 1938. However, the main invention that made nylon’s success was women’s stockings, back in 1940. 

These quickly became a staple in women’s wardrobes and were considered a great replacement for silk in hosiery. 

During World War II, nylon production was diverted to produce parachutes, fuel tanks, ropes, and other military equipment. 

Nylon is now widely used in the fashion industry to make swimsuits, raincoats, tights, socks, and activewear. It represents around 12% of all synthetic fibers produced worldwide.

This material is also used in other industrial sectors such as automotive and aeronautics, as well as in the production of packaging and various household items.

Is the production of Nylon sustainable?

There are different types of nylons. But the most common one is called nylon 6,6 (because each of the two starting molecules has 6 carbon atoms). 

To produce nylon 6,6, we need to combine two molecules we can find in petroleum: adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine. 

These molecules are heated and once they reach a certain temperature and pressure, they fuse releasing water and creating a big polymer molecule. This process is called condensation polymerization. 

The final polymer is nylon 6,6. Other types of nylon can be produced if we combine different starting molecules, but the process remains the same.

In the end, we are left with a long ribbon of nylon, which is then cut into small bits. Those nylon bits can later be molded into whatever item or clothing piece we want to produce. 

For instance, to make clothes, the small nylon bits are melted, drawn through a spinneret, and loaded onto a spool. This creates nylon fibers that, after being stretched, are spun into a yarn we can use to create nylon clothes.  

Why is nylon so popular?

Nylon has been widely popular in the production of a variety of household and clothing items for decades now. There are different reasons for that. 

One of the main benefits of nylon is that it is strong and durable, which makes it more resistant to wear and tear. 

Thanks to their low absorbency, nylon clothes dry faster than natural fabrics like cotton, and it doesn’t need ironing. It is also waterproof, which makes it suitable to produce raincoats or umbrellas. 

Nylon is stretchy and elastic, so it's a great candidate material to create activewear.

This material also takes dye well, which is a bonus for the fashion industry. 

All those characteristics of nylon offer a large spectrum of possibilities when it comes to its commercial applications. That’s why it is widely used these days!

Why you should not buy nylon:

Despite these advantages, there are drawbacks to this material that we cannot ignore.

Nylon is very durable, so we might think that we should be able to wear nylon clothes for years without needing to discard them. 

However, in the last decades, fashion manufacturers have been focusing more on profits and less on quality. This means that nylon clothes are often very cheaply made. 

For instance, it is frequent to buy nylon tights and get runs in them after only one use. This contributes to the global waste problem we have on our planet.

Not Biodegradable & Microplastics

The main issue with that is that this material is not biodegradable: it cannot be naturally broken down by microorganisms and in a way that is not harmful to the environment. 

Scientists estimate that nylon takes between 30 and 40 years to decompose. During that time, wildlife risks eating nylon bits or getting trapped in nylon fishing nets, one of the biggest sources of ocean pollution.

We also have to mention the millions of microplastics shed by nylon clothing when washed in our washing machines, which end up in the oceans.

In total, nylon accounts for 10% of the debris in the oceans!

Derived from Petroleum, Energy-Intensive & Chemically-Treated

Another problem is that nylon is derived from petroleum, which is a non-renewable energy. Creating things out of nylon thus contributes to the depletion of Earth’s natural resources. Not to mention, the oil industry is one of the most destructive and polluting ones for our planet! 

In addition to being a lot more energy-intensive than cotton production, producing nylon emits high carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide levels. The latter is a greenhouse gas that is 310 times more potent than carbon dioxide, contributing even more to global warming.

Nylon clothing is also heavily treated with harmful chemicals, synthetic dyes, and bleaching agents. They contribute to water pollution as they’re often released in water streams. These toxic chemicals are also linked to increased risks of skin allergies, immune system issues, and cancer. 

To top it all, clothes made of nylon aren’t breathable. So wearing them, especially during a workout, creates a breeding ground for bacteria to grow as sweat is trapped against the skin. This is not ideal in terms of hygiene and could lead to skin issues!

How to reduce nylon's negative impact:

We saw why nylon clothes, as any item made of nylon, are detrimental to the environment. However, if you already own things in this material, the most eco-friendly thing you can do is to extend their life as much as possible. 

It is important to take care of your nylon clothing so that it doesn’t end up in a landfill too soon, or worse, in the ocean, when it could have been avoided. 

Always wash your nylon clothing at low temperatures with a gentle cycle. And remember to put them in a bag that will prevent microplastics from being released into the water. A Guppy Bag is great for that; I highly recommend it! 

After you wash your nylon clothes, consider air-drying them if you can. Doing so will help them keep their best shape in the long run! 

I also don’t think that it is necessary to iron nylon clothing. They don’t wrinkle easily, and the fabric risks melting with the heat. 

Sustainable Alternatives to Nylon

If you’re on the lookout for a new piece of clothing, think twice about picking something made of nylon. The fabric has some positive characteristics, but I find that its footprint on the environment far outweighs them.

The best thing you can do is to choose a natural fabric, like linen or hemp. But at times, synthetic materials are more suitable for what we’re looking for. For instance, you might find activewear or swimsuits to be more practical when made of synthetic fiber.

When that is the case, consider picking a more sustainable version of nylon. 

1. Recycled Nylon

A great alternative to nylon is recycled nylon! 

Since we are reusing used nylon and turning it into new material, we are reducing our demand for new nylon to be produced. This reduces our need for more oil to be extracted from the Earth. 

As it is often created from old fishing nets that are abandoned in the ocean, choosing recycled nylon also means that we are diverting existing nylon from going to the ocean or landfills. It reduces the overall footprint of the “new” item. 

The main downside, however, is that recycled nylon is still plastic, so it’s not biodegradable. This means that microplastics are still being released in water streams, ending in our oceans. That’s why you need to take proper care of recycled nylon and use a Guppy Bag when washing it.

There are several types of recycled nylon, depending on how they are made, including the following two:

Econyl:

Econyl is a 100% recycled and recyclable fiber and is the most common type of recycled nylon we can find. It is made from pre-consumer (fabric scraps) and post-consumer waste (fishing nets, old carpets...). Econyl received certification from Oeko-Tex Standard 100. It guarantees that the material does not contain any harmful products to our health. Many sustainable brands use Econyl to create recycled nylon clothing, including Patagonia & Peony.

Ecorib:

EcoRib is a stretch-ribbed fabric made from nylon fiber scraps. It is lightweight and breathable. The brand Vitamin A (pictured above) creates a variety of swimsuits in EcoRib as well as in EcoLux material, another type of recycled nylon. Since most swimsuits are made from synthetic materials, EcoRib is a more sustainable option to try next time you need new swimwear!

Also, when thinking of the word nylon, stockings may first come to mind. Swedish Stockings is one of our favorites for recycled nylon tights!

2. Biodegradable Nylon

Another more sustainable alternative to nylon is biodegradable nylon. 

The main benefit of biodegradable nylon is that, unlike recycled nylon, it decomposes naturally under certain environmental conditions. So it doesn’t stay in nature for decades or hundreds of years. 

There are two types of biodegradable nylon: bio-nylon and biodegradable synthetic nylon. 

Bio-nylon:

Bio-nylon is the most common one. It is a material that is made from plant-based renewable ingredients, such as sugarcane or cornstarch. As bio-nylon is made from plants, there is no plastic in the final product. So there is no risk to shed microplastics in water streams. Producing bio-nylon also doesn’t contribute to increasing the demand for crude oil. And as mentioned above, it’s biodegradable under the right environmental conditions.

A great example of a bio-nylon is EVO by the company Fulgar. This fabric is derived from castor oil, a renewable resource that isn’t very water-intensive. EVO fabric is lighter than most synthetic materials and has a high elasticity. It also dries twice as quickly as conventional nylon and is thermo-insulated. 

Another plant-based nylon is BioSculpt fabric. It is produced with plant-based fiber created from castor beans. Again, the brand Vitamin A creates some of its activewear in BioSculpt material. 

Biodegradable synthetic nylon (Amni Soul Eco):

Amni Soul Eco fabric is a polyamide, a synthetic material like nylon. But the surprising thing is that it’s biodegradable! This fabric biodegrades in 5 years when disposed of in a landfill, which is about 10 times quicker than most other synthetic materials. It is breathable, recyclable and Oeko-Tex Standard 100 certified. BAM has a range of bras and briefs (pictured above) for your workout routine made from this fabric.

However, a big downside to the Amni Soul Eco fabric is that, since it is polyamide, it is made from crude oil. And the problem of shedding microplastics in water streams while washing it remains, so it can be a threat to the environment. But it’s still a more eco-friendly alternative to conventional nylon! 

Conclusion: Is Nylon Sustainable?

We would not consider conventional nylon sustainable. While nylon has certain characteristics that make it more suitable for specific purposes, we cannot ignore the negative impacts its widespread use has on the Earth and ecosystems. 

It is important to choose more sustainable materials and create a demand for alternative fabrics to help save our planet.

Supporting businesses and brands that are paving the way towards a more sustainable fashion industry is key in making a difference!

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Meet the Author:

Eva Astoul is a French freelance writer, specializing in content related to sustainability, simple living, and a growth-focused healthy lifestyle.

She runs her own blog, Green With Less, to inspire people to live a more minimalist and sustainable life.

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While we often hear about the impacts of the fashion industry on the climate, the fashion industry’s impact on water, specifically how the fashion industry pollutes water, receives less attention. As we are all aware, water is a vital resource. Clothing production pollution harms the environment, human health, and reduces our drinking water supply.

Overall, fashion is one of the most water-intensive industries. As of 2020, the fashion industry uses over 79 trillion liters of water every year. Clothing production generates significant pollution and excessive water use, leading to serious consequences.

This article examines water usage in clothing production, its impacts, and potential solutions for the fashion industry.

Water and the Fashion Industry

Clothing relies on water in every stage of its lifecycle, from growing the actual fibers to throwing the clothes away. From production to disposal, the fashion industry has three major negative environmental impacts related to water: high water usage, high levels of chemical pollution, and high levels of physical microfiber pollution.

Water Usage

Our global water supply is severely threatened; it is estimated that over 2 billion people are already affected by water shortages in over 40 countries. As water scarcity increases globally, the fashion industry continues to exacerbate the problem.

The first step in clothing manufacturing is obtaining raw materials. For some clothes, this includes the production of polyester or other synthetic fabrics from plastic. For conventional cotton clothing, which makes up about 33% of all clothes, this includes growing the cotton. Growing cotton is extremely water-intensive, as it is one of the thirstiest crops. Simply making one cotton shirt can take up to 2700 liters of water, which is enough water for one person to drink for 2 ½ years. The water used for irrigating cotton has serious impacts on the environment and local communities, as it depletes drinking water in addition to precious aquifer and groundwater stores.

The actual processing of textiles (turning them from a raw material into a fabric) also uses immense amounts of water, and creates pollution.

Water Pollution

The main source of water pollution in the clothing production process is the “wet-processing” stage. After manufacturers spin and weave cotton into fabric, they wet-process it by dyeing, printing, and finishing the material. Not only is this process water-intensive, but it also pollutes water.

Textile processing involves applying a huge amount of chemicals to the fabric. In fact, the process of turning raw materials into textiles often takes over 8000 different synthetic chemicals. One of the major chemical-culprits used in clothing manufacturing is chemical dye. It’s estimated that around 20% of all global water pollution comes from the dyeing of textiles. Many industries dump the water used to apply chemicals and dye fabrics back into rivers and other waterways.

According to the 2016 documentary RiverBlue, which follows the textile industry’s contamination of China’s rivers, it’s estimated that around 70% of China’s freshwater is contaminated by 2.5 billion gallons of wastewater produced by the fashion industry. Unfortunately, this pollution is largely unregulated and continues to occur.

Microfibers

Finally, some types of clothing continue to pollute water even after they’ve made it into your closet! Many synthetic clothing fabrics, like polyester and nylon, come from plastic. As these fabrics break down, they release “microfibers” into the natural environment. In the case of plastic-based fabrics like polyester and nylon, these small fibers that are dropped from clothing in use or when washed are actually microplastics, very small pieces of plastic that do not degrade over time.

When you wash your polyester clothing (such as athletic clothing), small pieces of the fabric enter the wash water, and eventually make their way into the ocean. Studies show that 35% of microplastics found in the ocean result from washing clothes made of synthetic material. These microplastics don’t just stay in one place, either, because water is an extremely efficient method of transport! Synthetic microfibers pollute freshwater, contaminate drinking water, and even make their way into Arctic sea ice.

When people throw clothes away instead of recycling them, the fibers break down into microplastics in the landfill. Because microplastics don’t degrade, they instead make their way into water sources over time.

Impacts of Fashion’s Water Pollution

The most obvious damage the fashion industry’s water use creates is harm to the environment. The introduction of toxic chemicals into water sources harms wildlife and destroys sensitive marine and freshwater environments. Some chemicals may also contribute to ocean acidification, which has far-reaching impacts throughout the marine food chain.

"">Water pollution from clothing production also harms human health. First, while not directly linked to water pollution, the chemicals used in textile manufacturing can have severe impacts on workers’ health. 

Additionally, chemical dumping into water supplies damages the health of nearby communities that depend on the water for resources, whether that’s drinking water or seafood. For example, shellfish often soak up toxic chemicals like AZO dyes from textile production, which can cause harm to people who eat them. 

The microfibers released from fabrics can cause health issues as well. Microplastics in seafood or drinking water are especially harmful, as ingestion can cause a variety of health problems.

Image Credit: RiverBlue

Where do we go from here?

Much of the change must come from the fashion industry itself. For example, manufacturers must invest in less water-intensive production methods, and find ways to reduce the amount of chemicals used in clothing production. For example, some companies are taking steps towards only using natural dyes, which have a much lower environmental impact. Many clothing companies also choose to follow guidelines from the Higg Index, a set of standards created by the Sustainable Apparel Coalition to help businesses ensure sustainable supply chains.

Some scientists are also working on solutions to clean chemicals from wastewater before it’s released into the environment. For example, one team of researchers believes that chitin, a biological chemical found in shells, can be used to filter chemicals out of the textile industry’s wastewater.

Increased regulation of the fashion industry’s wastewater habits is another step that will help reduce the amount of toxic chemicals in our waterways. While this has begun in some countries, more oversight is needed in many countries that produce large amounts of clothing, such as China.

Luckily, there are also a few things you can do to reduce the fashion world’s water use and pollution. For example, it’s important to buy new clothes only when you need them to reduce the amount of clothing (and waste) that is produced. Another great, sustainable option is to thrift clothes, rather than buying new. This also reduces the amount of new clothing that must be produced, and thus reduces the amount of water and pollution created in clothing production. Finally, consider recycling your clothes rather than just throwing them out. This will help reduce the amount of microplastics that make their way to the ocean from landfill.

For more tips on making your closet more sustainable, check out our guide to sustainable fashion.

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About the Author:

Lena Milton is a freelance writer covering sustainability, health and environmental science. She writes to help consumers understand the environmental and ethical challenges in everyday life so we can find viable solutions for both.

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Let’s be real…what touches your skin all day shouldn't be full of toxic dyes, synthetic fibers, and chemical finishes. But unfortunately, that’s exactly what most conventional clothing is made with. The good news? More and more brands are proving that fashion can be clean, ethical, and beautiful all at once.

If you're looking for clothing that’s free from harmful substances and kinder to both people and the planet, these 15 non-toxic brands are worth knowing:

Here are 15 clothing brands committed to cleaner, safer fashion:

1. Pact: Affordable organic basics made with GOTS-certified cotton and ethical practices.

2. Poppy Barley: Thoughtfully designed pieces made in small batches with transparency at the core. (code SUSTAINABLYCHIC-15 for 15% off)

3. MATE the Label: Clean, organic essentials that are plastic-free and climate-neutral.

4. Organsk: Scandinavian brand using GOTS-certified organic cotton and plant-based dyes.

5. Organic Basics: Minimalist staples made from organic and recycled materials with full supply chain transparency.

6. Q for Quinn: Non-toxic loungewear and underwear for the whole family, crafted from certified organic fabrics.

7. Colorful Standard: Vibrant basics dyed with OEKO-TEX® certified non-toxic dyes in a transparent supply chain.

8. Conscious Step: Every sock supports a cause, and they’re made with GOTS-certified organic cotton, too.

9. Christy Dawn: Romantic, vintage-inspired pieces made with organic cotton and regenerative practices.

10. Outerknown: Founded by surfer Kelly Slater, this brand pairs performance wear with sustainable innovation.

11. Harvest & Mill: 100% USA-made basics from organic cotton with no dyes or synthetics.

12. tentree: Eco-friendly wardrobe staples made with organic cotton and TENCEL™, plus tree planting with every purchase.

13. Beaumont Organic: European-crafted pieces using GOTS-certified materials and slow fashion principles.

14. Subset: Formerly known as Knickey, this underwear brand uses GOTS-certified organic cotton and is OEKO-TEX® certified for safety.

15. No Nasties: India-based brand using 100% organic, fair-trade cotton & safe dyes with full traceability & a zero-waste mindset.

Click here to find out favorite affordable sustainable clothing brands if you are looking for more great options!

Do you have a special event or a wedding to attend soon? We’ve brought together the best sustainable brands making stunning dresses and gowns for you on your evening out!

Image: Reformation

Disclosure: Some of the links below are affiliated; we may earn a small commission if you click through and make a purchase. We only feature brands that align with our values and contribute to a better world. Thank you for supporting these brands - and us!

Why choose a sustainable dress for an event?

Many formal evening dresses you find today are made from synthetics to give an appearance of silk or look more expensive than they actually are. They also use a lot of sequins and beadings made from plastic, which makes them even more challenging to decompose over time. Finding a sustainable and ethical formal gown is definitely harder to do, but a few brands are working to change this - and of course, you can always purchase second-hand!

Understanding the Impact of Fast Fashion on the Environment

Fast fashion has revolutionized the way we consume clothing. With its low prices and rapid turnover, it's tempting to constantly update our wardrobes. However, this fast-paced industry comes at a high cost to the environment. The production of fast fashion garments contributes to pollution, deforestation, and the depletion of natural resources. Additionally, the disposal of these cheaply made clothes leads to overflowing landfills and further damage to our planet. As consumers, we have the power to break this cycle by choosing sustainable alternatives.

The Importance of Sustainable Formal Dresses

Formal attire is often associated with special occasions and milestones in our lives. It is a reflection of our personal style and can make a lasting impression. By choosing ethically made formal dresses, we not only look good but also support brands that prioritize sustainability. Formal dresses crafted with care have a smaller environmental footprint compared to mass-produced alternatives. They are made to last, reducing the need for constant replacements, and are often created using eco-friendly materials and processes. Investing in a sustainable formal dress means making a statement that transcends fashion trends and aligns with our values.

Benefits of Choosing a Sustainable Formal Dress or Gown

Opting for sustainably made formal dresses offers numerous benefits. Firstly, these dresses are typically made from high-quality materials that ensure longevity. They are designed to withstand the test of time and maintain their elegance, so you can wear them for multiple occasions without worrying about wear and tear. Secondly, by supporting ethical fashion brands, you are contributing to the well-being of garment workers. These brands prioritize fair wages and safe working conditions, ensuring that the people behind your dress are treated with dignity. Lastly, choosing ethically made formal dresses allows you to showcase your personal style while being a responsible consumer. You can hold your head high, knowing that your outfit represents your commitment to sustainability and positively impacts the fashion industry.

How to Identify a Sustainable Dress

Identifying sustainably made formal dresses can be a daunting task, but there are key indicators to look out for. Firstly, check if the brand is transparent about its supply chain. Ethical brands often provide information about the materials used, the production process, and the working conditions of their employees. Look for certifications such as Fair Trade or GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) as they indicate a commitment to ethical practices. Additionally, consider the durability of the dress. Sustainably & ethically made formal dresses are designed to last, with attention to detail and quality craftsmanship. Finally, research the brand's values and mission. If they prioritize sustainability and social responsibility, chances are their formal dresses align with those principles.

Typically, for a garment to be considered ‘sustainable,’ it should be eco-friendly, ethically made, lasting, and accessible. Of course, we could make a long list of what a sustainable garment should be, but these are the key characteristics I look for when deciding on my purchase. To better break it down, here is a simple checklist at the end of this post. Also, look for eco-friendly fabrics like organic and recycled fibers - these brands listed below use conscious materials to create stunning designs. We understand no brand is perfect, but we are thankful to find several that are considering the planet and people when creating sustainable formal dresses and gowns!

Our Top Picks for Sustainable Dresses for Formal Events & Cocktail Parties:

1. Omnes

Price: $36-269

If you're on the lookout for stylish yet sustainable clothing, OMNES has you covered! Their range of dresses combines fashion-forward designs with eco-friendly materials like deadstock fabrics and organic cotton. Whether you need a casual brunch dress or something elegant for a night out, they've got versatile options for every occasion - all produced in ethical factories.

What I love is that OMNES prioritizes affordability without sacrificing quality, making it easy for anyone to embrace sustainable fashion. Their commitment to responsible production and timeless styles means you can feel good about your choices while looking great.

Shop Omnes Sustainable Dresses

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2. Daughters of India

Price: $165-349

Daughters of India is a meticulously crafted fashion label that emphasizes slow and sustainable practices in the world of handmade garments. With a deep commitment to supporting local Indian artisans, the brand plays a crucial role in fostering a direct connection between these skilled creators and consumers.

By bridging this gap, Daughters of India not only helps to preserve traditional artisan techniques passed down through generations but also champions the empowerment of women in the workplace. The label takes pride in its dedication to sustainability, ensuring that each piece is thoughtfully designed to embody the principles of comfort, femininity, and versatility.

Every garment reflects a harmonious blend of contemporary style and cultural heritage, allowing wearers to express their individuality while making a responsible choice for the environment. Through their work, Daughters of India is not just a fashion brand; it is a movement towards ethical consumption and the celebration of artisan craftsmanship.

Shop Daughters of India Sustainable Dresses

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3. Reformation

Price: $98-940

Reformation is a forward-thinking brand that focuses on providing women with stylish, sustainably-made clothing and footwear. Their offerings include a diverse range of dresses tailored for various special occasions, such as weddings, proms, and other significant events, ensuring that every woman can find the perfect outfit for her memorable moments. The brand takes pride in using high-quality, eco-friendly materials in the production of their garments. Fabrics such as luxurious silk, soft Tencel, breathable viscose, and organic cotton are carefully selected to create elegant and comfortable pieces.

For many of their items, Reformation transparently shares the environmental impact of the production process, allowing customers to see exactly how much water has been conserved and how many carbon emissions have been averted through their choices. In addition to their commitment to environmentally responsible practices, Reformation has achieved climate-neutral certification, and is also an active member of various organizations dedicated to sustainability and ethical labor practices, including the Textile Exchange, the Sustainable Apparel Coalition, and the Fair Labor Association.

Shop Reformation Sustainable Dresses

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4. Whimsy & Row

Price: $62-282

Founded in 2014, Whimsy & Row is a distinctive lifestyle brand dedicated to creating a range of clothing, accessories, and home goods specifically for eco-conscious women. The brand prides itself on its commitment to sustainability and ethical production practices.

Whimsy & Row features several elegant, long dresses designed to be ideal for formal events, effortlessly blending style and sophistication. These luxurious dresses are crafted from a unique blend of Tencel and cupro, two materials known for their silk-like appearance and feel. Tencel is derived from sustainably sourced wood pulp, while cupro is made from recycled cotton fibers that are typically discarded during the manufacturing process. This innovative fabric is not only hypoallergenic, making it suitable for sensitive skin, but also thermo-regulating, providing comfort in varying temperatures.

Whimsy & Row goes beyond just fabric selection; the brand is committed to a holistic approach to sustainability.

Shop Whimsy & Row Sustainable Dresses

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5. Cleobella

Price: $48-378

At Cleobella, sustainability and ethical practices form the cornerstone of their brand philosophy. The brand is dedicated to fostering meaningful relationships with local artisans and small-scale factories, thereby creating jobs and promoting sustainable incomes in communities around the world.

Each product is meticulously handmade by skilled artisans, ensuring that traditional craftsmanship and heritage techniques are preserved for future generations. Cleobella takes pride in their commitment to environmental responsibility by utilizing eco-friendly materials. They exclusively source fabrics such as GOTS certified organic cotton, Ecovero, linen, and hemp, which not only reduce their environmental footprint but also promote sustainable farming practices.

Shop Cleobella Sustainable Dresses

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6. Eileen Fisher

Price: $75-388

EILEEN FISHER's collection of dresses and skirts embodies simplicity and elegance, showcasing timeless designs made from sustainable materials.

The range features stylish shirtdresses crafted from organic cotton, versatile silk pieces, and essential little black dresses made from responsibly harvested Tencel™ Lyocell. The brand focuses on flattering fits and sleek silhouettes that are suitable for a variety of occasions.

Committed to environmental responsibility, EILEEN FISHER uses organic cotton, organic linen, and other sustainably sourced fibers in their garments. This commitment reflects their mission to create clothing that not only looks good but also makes a positive impact on society and the environment.

Shop Eileen Fisher Sustainable Dresses

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7. Christy Dawn

Price: $140-498

If you’re in search of a more casual yet stylish bohemian dress, Christy Dawn is definitely the place to explore. Their collection features an impressive array of designs, each crafted with a distinctive flair that sets them apart from typical fashion retailers. The variety is truly remarkable, ranging from flowing maxi dresses to breezy midi styles, all adorned with unique prints and silhouettes that embody a laid-back, artistic vibe.

One of the aspects we appreciate most about Christy Dawn is their commitment to transparency. They openly share information about their pricing and the manufacturing processes behind their garments, which reflects their dedication to ethical practices and sustainability. This transparency adds an extra layer of trust for consumers who are increasingly aware of the importance of responsible fashion.

They also offer an inclusive range of sizing options, extending up to 3X and also providing petite sizes. This ensures that individuals of many body types can find something beautiful and comfortable to wear.

Shop Christy Dawn Sustainable Dresses

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8. Transcend

Price: $75-320

Drawing inspiration from the vibrant colors and rich textures found in the bustling shopping bazaars of India, Transcend offers a stunning collection of dresses and separates. Each piece is meticulously handmade and beautifully embroidered by skilled artisans who pour their expertise and passion into every stitch. The brand prioritizes sustainability, utilizing eco-conscious fabrics such as organic cotton and linen.

The vision of Founder and Designer Nazia Siddiqui is to democratize access to high-quality embroidery and striking prints, making them available to women of all backgrounds. She carefully crafts timeless silhouettes that transcend fleeting fashion trends, creating versatile pieces designed to enhance the wearer’s wardrobe for years to come.

What truly sets Transcend apart is the remarkable attention to detail in each garment. The intricate embroidery work and thoughtful design necessitate a significant investment of time and skill; in fact, it can take up to 70 hours to complete a single dress! This dedication to craftsmanship ensures that each piece stands as a testament to the artistry involved, offering customers not just clothing, but a cherished addition to their personal style.

Shop Transcend Sustainable Dresses

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9. Stella McCartney

Price: $890-7,300

We can’t help but admire these stunning dresses from Stella McCartney. Each piece is a true work of art, combining sophistication with innovative design. What we find particularly impressive about Stella McCartney is their unwavering commitment to sustainability. Unlike many luxury brands, they prioritize ethical practices and are dedicated to sourcing the finest fabrics that have minimal environmental impact. Their emphasis on using sustainable materials, such as organic cotton and recycled polyester, reflects a dedication to both style and responsibility. They also maintain a high standard of ethics throughout their manufacturing processes, ensuring fair labor practices and environmentally-friendly production methods. This conscientious approach is something we deeply appreciate and hope to see more of in the luxury fashion industry. It's a refreshing shift toward a more responsible future in fashion that truly resonates with conscious consumers like ourselves!

Shop Stella McCartney Sustainable Dresses

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10. Rent the Runway

Only need to wear the dress once? Instead of purchasing at retail price, why not rent?!

Rent the Runway's party collection features an extensive selection of designer dresses and accessories suitable for a variety of occasions, including formal events, family gatherings, birthday celebrations, cocktail parties, and dinner parties.

The collection includes over 500 styles, ranging from elegant gowns to chic mini dresses, catering to diverse fashion preferences.

Users can rent items individually or choose subscription plans, offering flexibility to fit their event schedules. Rent the Runway emphasizes convenience with free shipping and returns, ensuring a seamless rental experience.

Rent the Runway Sustainable Dresses

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Designer clothing has long been a coveted, fashionable sign of status. Unlike “cheap” fast fashion brands, people often view designer clothing as a quality, luxury good. However, many consumers might be surprised to discover that designer brands can be just as unethical and unsustainable as well-known fast fashion labels like BooHoo.

Designer labels no longer guarantee quality or ethics. Instead, shoppers often shell out their hard-earned dollars to support brands that don’t align with their values. 

In this guide, we cover a few of the “worst” designer brands in terms of sustainability and ethics. We’ve also included a few tips on how to shop designer brands more sustainably. 

Are designer brands ethically made?

Despite the hefty price tag, designer brands often employ unethical labor practices including hazardous work environments, low wages, and forced labor. Much of the status attributed to designer brands is their mystique and inaccessibility. But that same lack of transparency applies to their production methods, allowing designer brands to use exploitative labor without question. 

Luxury brands rarely disclose how and where they produce their clothes, what the working conditions are like, and what they pay. According to Good on You, 111 of 174 luxury brands surveyed did not pay living wages throughout their supply chain. Many luxury brands have even been linked to sweatshops, such as Ralph Lauren, or exploitative wages, such as MaxMara and Fendi.

Unless a designer brand provides full transparency on its supply chain and allows a third-party audit to certify its labor standards, consumers can’t verify any ethically made claims. 

Why are luxury brands not sustainable?

There are two main reasons why luxury brands aren’t sustainable: a reliance on animal-based materials and a lack of transparency. 

Most luxury brands provide little to no information on efforts to reduce emissions, minimize waste, ethically source animal-derived materials, or use low-impact materials over hazardous chemicals. 

Consumers often mistakenly believe that the higher cost of luxury designer brands equates to superior standards. In reality, this often leads to a lack of accountability for these brands. Of the few designer brands that do claim to be reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the majority provide no evidence as to how.

Luxury and designer brands produce significantly less clothing than fast fashion brands, which has a positive impact. However, this alone doesn’t make them sustainable.

Unless luxury brands provide further transparency on each production stage, from sourcing to cutting to shipping, we can’t assume they are more sustainable than fast fashion brands. 

The 25 Worst Designer Brands to Avoid

Below, you’ll find several designer brands that we avoid supporting. The biggest reason why is a lack of transparency. 

Every designer brand below currently doesn’t provide verifiable information on how they are reducing emissions (despite many claims), nor do they report the wages and working conditions within their supply chain. 

While we’ve done our research, we also recommend researching any brand yourself to ensure that it aligns with your values. 

1. Dior

Owned by LVMH, a luxury group conglomerate, the Parisian fashion and beauty brand Dior has a long way to go when it comes to transparency. Despite LVMH’s supply chain code of conduct, Dior’s supply chain has no verified labor standards. 

When it comes to sustainability, Dior notably recycles some textile waste but rarely utilizes low-impact materials. Dior reportedly sourced cotton from Xinjiang, China, a region notorious for using forced labor. 

2. Hermès

Hermès is a French luxury designer brand that reports artisan craftsmanship and circular production. However, they don’t have any certified labor standards throughout their supply chain and have only reported living wages for certain workers. 

Hermès specializes in leather goods, so it’s encouraging that they only work with Leather Working Group-certified tanneries. However, despite having an official animal welfare policy, they don’t disclose the sourcing of most animal-derived materials used. 

Hermès makes several statements about how they prioritize sustainability, minimizing waste, and lowering their impact, but they currently don’t provide insight into how they do this. 

3. Louis Vuitton

A French luxury brand owned by LVMH, Louis Vuitton does have an official sustainability and supply chain code of conduct, but these efforts are largely unverifiable.

Louis Vuitton’s supply chain is largely unknown, with no verifications for safe working conditions, fair wages, or worker’s rights. They reportedly sourced cotton from Xinjiang, and it’s unclear if that’s changed.  

Louis Vuitton uses some Responsible Wool Standard certified wool, and Responsible Down Standard certified down, but the ethics and source of the remainder of their animal-based materials are unknown.

4. Chanel

Chanel rarely uses lower-impact fabrics, does not report any measures for reducing waste throughout their supply chain, and doesn’t have any animal welfare policy. 

Chanel obtained a supply chain score of 11-20% in 2022 by the Fashion Transparency Index. They reportedly conduct audits throughout their supply chain and are currently working to have it verified and certified for no forced labor. But, they currently don't disclose worker’s wages or working conditions. 

5. Ralph Lauren

Ralph Lauren is an American designer brand that has been linked to unethical labor. In 2022, BBC reported that Ralph Lauren exploited their workers in an Indian factory, forcing them to work days on end with little to no breaks to meet production. Ralph Lauren has reported increasing wages and better working conditions, but their efforts are largely unverifiable.  

Ralph Lauren claims to implement some responsible materials and circular production methods by 2025, but they don’t provide sufficient information on what that means. The few stated concrete actions they plan to take, such as offering five Cradle to Cradle Certified products and some products with 100% recycled cotton, are frankly, not enough.  

6. CELINE

A LVMH brand, CELINE doesn’t appear to disclose workers’ wages or working conditions. They have a supply chain code of conduct and anti-trafficking policy, but their supply chain isn’t currently verified or certified to support this. 

CELINE has reportedly sourced cotton from Xinjiang. Despite tracing the origin of some of their animal-derived materials and not using fur, they don’t provide sufficient information on how their materials are sourced. 

7. Loro Piana

Loro Piana, owned by LVMH, is often associated with sustainable luxury, but they have many areas for improvement. Loro Piana produces durable, quality products with some lower-impact fabrics, and they recycle some textile waste. They also treat wastewater throughout production and utilize some solar energy. However, those are the only sustainable measures they currently disclose that can be verified. 

Loro Piana doesn’t report wages throughout their supply chain or transparency on their manufacturing process. When it comes to animal-derived materials, they don’t appear to ensure ethical sourcing or animal welfare.

8. Prada

Prada ranks low on the list of designer brands prioritizing animal welfare. While Prada doesn’t use fur, they do utilize numerous animal-derived materials including angora, with no apparent animal welfare policy. Prada doesn’t disclose any efforts to trace the source of their materials. They also do not certify or report labor conditions.

Prada has recently started to implement some sustainable initiatives, such as recycled packaging, utilizing solar energy, and offsetting some emissions. They now have two recycled collections using recycled nylon and recycled gold.

9. Jimmy Choo

Jimmy Choo is a Malaysian designer brand now owned by the corporate luxury group, Capri Holdings Limited. While this group has a lengthy statement on their supply chain code of conduct and the audits they adhere to, Jimmy Choo’s supply chain doesn’t appear to be certified or verified. 

Jimmy Choo has set a goal to use more responsible and certified materials throughout their collections and to minimize packaging waste by 2025. While they now have notable goals for future improvement, these initiatives are currently largely unverifiable. 

10. Miu Miu

Owned by the Prada Group, Miu Miu states that they comply with international labor standards. But, they currently don’t appear to have any formal policies or verifiable efforts to ensure ethical working conditions and fair pay. 

As of December 2022, they have implemented several sustainable measures such as offsetting emissions, solar energy, and recycled packaging, but little is known about their production methods and impact. Miu Miu offers an upcycled collection and some low-impact materials, but they don’t appear to report their sourcing, including for animal-derived materials.

11. Givenchy

Givenchy uses the same unverified claims for reducing emissions and ensuring animal welfare as its fellow luxury brands owned by LVMH. They state that they recycle some textile waste, but not all, and they don’t provide transparency on their supply chain to verify that it meets any certified labor standards.

Givenchy also reportedly sourced cotton from Xinjiang, and it’s unknown if they stopped. Despite using Responsible Down Standard certified down, the sourcing of their other animal-derived materials is not disclosed.

12. Salvatore Ferragamo

Salvatore Ferragamo has set several environmental initiatives to be completed by 2025 and 2030. It’s unclear how much action has been taken, and their claims are largely unverifiable.

Salvatore Ferragamo does work with Leather Working Group tanneries and has an official animal welfare policy, including only sourcing wool from non-mulesed sheep. That being said, Salvatore Ferragamo doesn’t report worker's wages or working conditions. 

13. Tod’s

Tod’s, an Italian luxury brand, doesn’t appear to be working toward reducing waste, emissions, or hazardous chemicals throughout their manufacturing process. Tod’s supply chain doesn’t adhere to any certified labor standards, and it obtained a 0-10% supply chain score in 2022.

Tod’s has made claims that they work to minimize animal suffering, but they do not have any evidence of this, nor do they have a formal policy to protect animal welfare.

14. Versace 

Owned by Capri Holdings, Versace is a long-standing Italian designer brand that states they are committed to minimizing their environmental impact. However, little is known about their production process or how they are reducing waste. They do implement numerous responsibly sourced and certified materials, but not all. Versace has limited the use of animal-derived materials and banned fur, but they don’t have an official animal welfare policy.

Versace finalizes production in Italy, but they currently don’t provide transparency on workers’ wages or conditions throughout their supply chain. 

15. Dolce and Gabbana

Dolce and Gabbana is a particularly notable offender when it comes to sustainability. Dolce and Gabbana do not appear to be using low-impact materials, minimizing waste, or reducing water waste. Their only stated action on sustainability is eliminating plastic packaging by 2025. 

Their supply chain received a 0-10% score in 2022, and they do not disclose wages or safeguards. While Dolce and Gabbana have stated that they work to prevent animal suffering, they don’t have an official policy nor do they report sourcing. 

16. Maison Margiela

Maison Margiela is a luxury designer brand now owned by OTB Group. Maison Margiela uses almost no low-impact materials, nor do they report efforts to minimize emissions, waste, or water. 

Their supply chain isn’t verified to meet any ethical labor standards, and they received a 0-10% supply chain score in 2022. 

17. Elie Saab

While most designer brands struggle with transparency, Elie Saab provides notably less information. They don’t appear to offer any insight into how they manufacture, where they get their materials, or efforts to implement sustainable production methods.

18. Tom Ford

Tom Ford currently doesn’t provide transparency on their manufacturing, production, or sourcing. When it comes to sustainability, the only action disclosed is that Tom Ford is supporting the innovation of plastic packaging alternatives. 

19. Vera Wang

Much like Tom Ford, it’s difficult to discover any insight into how Vera Wang operates. No code of conduct or sustainability page is disclosed. 

20. Christian Louboutin

Little is known about Christian Louboutin’s production methods and supply chain. They do not claim to ensure animal welfare, cruelty-free materials, or sustainable manufacturing methods. 

There are currently no reports of living wages or safe working conditions throughout their supply chain. 

21. Victoria Beckham

Victoria Beckham is a popular designer brand with a long way to go when it comes to transparency. 

Victoria Beckham doesn’t claim to be reducing emissions, waste, or hazardous chemicals. It’s unclear who produces their products, under what conditions, and where. They also don’t claim to ensure animal welfare when sourcing animal-derived materials. 

22. Alexander Wang

Alexander Wang doesn’t provide information on how they produce their products and where, nor do they report any sustainable manufacturing initiatives. 

23. The Row

A beloved quiet luxury brand, The Row is notably quiet about how they produce their products. They don’t indicate that they are minimizing emissions or waste, nor do they provide evidence of fair and safe working conditions.

24. Oscar de la Renta

Oscar de la Renta is a renowned designer brand that unfortunately shows little interest in implementing sustainable production methods. They don’t have a formal Code of Conduct and the wages and conditions of their supply chain are unknown.

25. Gucci

Gucci is certainly not a sustainable designer brand, but they have made recent efforts to improve. Gucci has incorporated more eco-friendly and recycled materials and utilizes low-waste fabric-cutting methods. 

They are working to reduce emissions (though this isn’t verifiable), and are minimizing the use of harmful chemicals in leather. Gucci doesn’t provide information on how they abide by their animal welfare policy, or source all animal-derived materials.

A notable difference between Gucci and the above designer brands is their supply chain. Gucci does have a third-party audit of their final production stage. This verified living wages in their final production stage. The rest of their supply chain is unknown.

Beirut, Lebanon - March 5, 2020: Dior store in Beirut Souks shopping area in Beirut, capital of Lebanon

How to Shop Designer Brands More Sustainably

If you prefer to shop from designer brands, there are a few ways to do so more sustainably. 

• Shop Vintage: Choose vintage designer pieces over new. Online vintage marketplaces like The RealReal and Vestiaire Collective are wonderful places to start, as are local vintage stores. 
• Buy Pre-Loved: Some designer brands (Balenciaga, Gucci, etc) offer pre-owned, re-sell collections to minimize waste.
• Rent: While renting has a considerable environmental footprint, if you want a designer piece for a special event, this is a better option than buying new from the brand. However, if you plan to rent regularly, or would have worn the piece numerous times, consider alternatives like shopping second-hand instead.

Ultimately, designer brands have consistently ranked low in sustainability and ethics, but several luxury brands are beginning to make notable changes. If you have a favorite designer brand, monitor their progress to stay updated on how they are working to improve. 

Even better, let brands know that their current production methods don’t align with your values. Consumer demand is the only reason why some luxury brands are finally starting to take action, and thankfully, it’s working. 

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About the Author

Alicia Briggs is a writer & editor specializing in slow travel & sustainable living. She has been a full-time traveler since 2018 and runs her own blog, Learning the Local Way, where she covers responsible travel tips and guides.

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WANT TO FIND SUSTAINABLE BRANDS? VISIT OUR BRAND DIRECTORY!

Our Brand Directory is home to hundreds of sustainable brands, from makeup to cleaning supplies, from underwear to shoes. We have broken everything down by category for easy shopping, along with discount codes unique to Sustainably Chic viewers.

---

RELATED READING YOU MAY ALSO ENJOY: